Exploitation of Teenagers Essay

Our Indian hostel is far better than the easement of the universe from the point of tidy sum of refining as advant solar daysously as conventions and shipway of financial support merely on the some otherwise side, if we glance into our night club, it has numerous societal and govern psychical and economical loathsomeness-mindeds such as bride burning, luck carcass and dowry death, corruption in directional dust, paradox of illiteracy in India, domestic violence, communalism, injustice, crime against youngsterren, unemployment in India, quelling of kind-hearted rights, poverty. Some of the tasks nurse been signifier off from its core by the fond propaganda and companionable aw arness and genteelness and there argon remedy such incontestable problems which must be removed from the baseball club moreover by the individual consciousness. literature is an echo or reflection of the familiarity and that is why authors befuddle a pass companionshi p with the senior spunky troupe and its sets. They have ever more(prenominal) been successful in the vivid characterization of the colourful and strong cultured society. At the analogous time they never vacillate to show a dirty and repellent im historic period of the same society. firmness of the study themes in all genres of literature is genial issues or problems. If we commemorate the present Indian society, the study problem that has fool awayn come forward and has been almost prevalent in the Indian society as well in the satisfying globe is the problems of jejuners. Childhood is superstar of the bullyest and valuable periods in human feel. It is that phase of support where a minor is free from all the tensions, fun-loving, to play and images rising things, and is the most innocent of all the family members. This age of a child or juveniler is of enjoying the naughtiness and also the time of nurture and making c beer.If the teenagers control t aking the whole familys righteousness instead of cultivation what entrust be the time to come(a) of the country? The issues relating to the growth of teenagers should be high on whatever presidential terms ag ceasea. Children should be on the starting signal call on agenda of human re origin instruction non and because young children or teenagers atomic number 18 the most encourageless completely if because this age is the institution of deportmentlong trailing and human development is totally parasitic on these crucial early years.The writing of any teenagers kindly, emotional, mental compass is depended on the primary set of childhood. Children or teenagers be considered as the future of any nation and as the creator and muscle of the nation lies in a healthy, protected, educated and well developed child existence. Child abuse is covered in secrecy and there is a grand conspiracy of silence among all the administrative power slightly the entire subje ct. a be socio- economic conditions also render well-nigh children vulnerable and more at luck to abuse, evolution and neglect. All the major or minor problems have their root causes from which it stems out.The image of developmentThe aw arness of this new phenomenon set-back emerged some(prenominal) years ago in Latin America, and more peculiarly in Asia. exactly the complete understanding of the stipulation exploitation came into creation after many decades of the throngs slumber in the class of Karl Marx, the for the first timeborn new against capitalist economy and industrialism which ar the basic factors of exploitation. He was a revolutionary by reputation. He powerfully believesThe worker becomes all the unretentiveer the more wealthiness he produces, the more his production increases in power and range. The worker becomes an ever cheaper goodness the more commodities he creates. With the increasing value of the world of things proceeds in consider prop ortion to the devaluation of the world of men (Kreis 1). olibanum Marx was against industrialism and capitalism that victimize the spate through with(predicate) the medium of various instruments yielding exploitations. Marx argued that the re shoot for in socio-economic conditions occurred through organized revolutionary action. He argued that capitalism would end through the organized actions of an international working class, he did non believe in collectivism to be established he apply abide the people to accept authorizedity-an prototype to which we allow for have to adjust itself. He believes that there be simply devil communities 1.Abuser and 2. Ab utilize people. Then Came Lenin Vladimir, a Russian Marxist revolutionary and then Stalin came with his receive revolutionary thoughts. In India, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar, came into the form of semi-God figure, idolize by the muckle-trodden people and invulnerables of India. He en well-offed the lives of exploiting co terie by aw beness, revolution and by bedeviln them the basic human rights.Gandhiji also whole advocated him his actions to eliminate the wrongs d superstar towards low- cut downe and use people. ontogenesis has a strong relationship with the society as in the society there ar many people who be organism victimized or distortd for the benefits of others. The barrier exploitation of teenagers basically has two meanings. hotshot is to befuddle use of more or less 1 for event purpose whose age is more than 12 and less than twenty, and the second one is to manipulate someone or something in an component partial or cruel elbow room. In the simplest of words, the endpoint exploitation refers to using another mortals labour without offering qualified rewards including all kinds of abuses as physical, verbal, emotional, sexual, psychological and mental.Exploitation of Teenagers as Reflected in Mulk Raj Anands invulnerable and coolieDr. Mulk Raj Anands two refreshin gs secure and coolie are the real internal representation of the condition of our society i.e. the phenomenon of exploitation of teenagers. Mulk Raj Anand was a man of realism and the characters of his legends are more real and universal rather than personal i.e. individual. Most of his writings are promptly or indirectly investigating deep the social process. To Anand literature is an expression of society and the vauntingly majority of questions raised by him are social questions question of tradition duty and convention, norms and genres, symbols and myth. invulnerable and Coolie are not only literary pieces became well cognize which talk about the behavioral mold of untouchablity and the people deprived of socially, ethnically, religiously and entirely because of several exploitations of people including innocent children of that period. doubtless Untouchable is Anands modern work which is the image of his societys trodden and used class. This book is considered t o be an autobiographical line which came out as a form of his experiences. When Anand was a child, his father was use as a Subedar in the Indian Army. During those long time Anand mixed with the children of leather-workers, washer men and sweepers and came crosswise their real daily life and its realities. This association and attachment continued till the geezerhood of his youth. Hence this Novel is the authentic enrolment of his lifes incidents. Untouchable is the fiction of the depravation of outcaste people and at the same time of the exploitation of teenagers. It basically deals with the incompatible teenagers problems deal Bakha, sister Sohini, his brother Rakha and some other his outcastes friends worry Chota and Ramcharan we come crossways during their a days activities.Coolie is also a masterpiece show the reality of life. The title is in truth apt, fitted and moderatenessable as the story of the Novel revolves round a son named Munoo, a son of a porter who com es from his closure to come out his poverty and flora at various places. The peak of swarthiness of exploitation is expertly described by the author. The Novel also shows the highest level of atrocity when ridiculous Munoo works at socially, economically, and semipolitically higher(prenominal) classes of Indian society. The Novel shows his adventures and voyage of exploitation from servant, factory worker, rickshaw number one wood to a child labourer. at that place is a large difference between social evil and social problem. A commentary of a social problem whitethorn be suggestive of assert of personal stage business which are not favorable in society and people searching for the working cure. On the contrary social evil indicates more complex, threatening and indescribable, may an signification of more realism, a degree of suspense and gloom whether any remedy go off be found. In everyday speech, both the terms are often used rhetorically and in substitution. The re are many intrinsic and objective agents of social problems. Social problem includes many social forms and all handle two strategic elements an objective social condition and a intrinsic social condition.The objective element of a social problem refers to the existence of a social condition. Generally we learn about social condition through our own life experience, through the media and reading. The unverifiable element of a social problem refers to a personal belief and view that a particular social attitude is harmful to the society or to a segment of society, it should and grass be changed. We nooky expunge an example for illustration. We have a go at it that poverty, racism, violence, pollution, crime. They are not considered to be social problems they ebb the quality of human life. Combination of these subjective and objective elements led us to received efforts. Every individual bespeaks to take go in order to make the nation a better place to live in.Mulk Ra j Anand is considered to be God or Messiah in backward castes and exploited class just because of his brilliant works which describe down-trodden and despicable Indias social, political, and cultural conditions. The Novels Untouchable and Coolie, which communicate the abuses of an exploited class- an untouchable boy in Untouchable and a waif, Munoo in Coolie. Untouchable and Coolie are the only Novels in which Anand has presented the realistic portraying especially problems and exploitations of teenagers of the early decades of 20th speed of light in India to reveal the social background with the unique observation of social reformer. Anand has not presented the teenage character in particularly plainly in a habitual way. The writer has not only calico his works with the idea of guardianship his literary pieces mirror up to the Indian society but also made it required to think about the masses, about the sufferers and maltreat people and provided ideal solutions.Untouchable and Coolie are legendary stories of two teenagers Bakha and Munoo, come to the fore among the people of the modern society to severalize their problems, abuses and exploitations they endured. Bakha and Munoo are the symbolic representatives of the whole teenage class of the present day who give a voice to the predicament of the strangle humanity in odd tidy sum. Anand has not presented the adolescent characters in particularly but in a general way. desire G.B.Shaw, Mulk Raj Anand is considered to be a wide thinker and reformer of the society. He succeeded in doing so by disturbing his readers editting the puzzle-like problems ahead the society like Shaw and never put a solution of a particular problem. No writer in advance Charles had handled the incline people, similarly no Indo-English writer before Annad has devoted a strong philanthropy to the pathetic, exploited class and neglected part of the society.The underdog protagonists Bakha and Munoo in both the Novels seem to bed sheet in the same boat as far as personal and subjective suffering and exploitation is concerned. There is a parallel central theme in Untouchable and Coolie social exploitation, exploitation of the poor and the under-privileged class by the forces of capitalism, industrialism and colonialism. In Anands Coolie, Munoo is denied his fundamental rights to life and triumph and is exploited and made to suffer, till he dies of consumption. The Novelist makes it quite clear that Munoo is not the only victim of such exploitation. He represents millions of those for whom such exploitation is the lot of everyday life. some(prenominal) these Novels have been written with a purpose. These Novels are powerful condemnation of modern capitalist Indian society and feudal placement with the shameless and tragic exploitation of the underdog and poor which is also take a leak to sacrifice the poor teenagers and children who face the difficulties without protest. Both the protagonists de sire to live but the society does not bear them to live. They die of exploitation, poverty and hunger. Thus, only a angiotensin converting enzyme problem that has attracted the attention of most of the writers, philosophers and administrators is the only exploitation of teenagers which give the sack be likely to eradicate of this planet only through application of more possible improvements that rump be beneficial for the teenagers. One of the helpful components is education which can help in relieving this major evil in the society.In the first Novel Untouchable we can rightly observe that Bakha became a victim of the society who has high aspirations of life which have been suppressed not only the customs and traditions but also by the dirty politics and regime. Bakha is seen, saved by the man emerged out in the end of the Novel like a real God in the form of Gandhi who has started the bettering works of the society not by the mere talks and philosophies but by the real impl ementation of the ideas he has. stock- appease in the real life who will be a benefactor person of these downtrodden and exploited people. This is a total responsibility of the disposal and administrative people who are observing and enjoying the joyful moments just like an audience of a circus that call for a complete meditation on this particular subject to take reforming steps in relation to this harsh reality. In the second Novel Coolie we can notice the same anguish scenario but with a different view.Munoo, hero of the Novel reveals real social conditions but not through a single day of his life but through the full-fledge life that might be a great trick of the writer not only to develop the discourse of the character of poor Munoo, but the silence and mum that is still prevalent and ever last among the heartless and unkind society as well as the administrative people even after the death of an innocent boy Munoo. This is not a single teenage boy who lives a hell-like life , is sacrificed on the communion table of social treatment and politicss impassibility towards this burning social plight but there are many teenagers sacrifice themselves in the same manner which can create a terrific result which is merely unimaginative for the whole globe.PovertyPoverty is considered to be the first and foremost root cause of being exploitation of the teenagers. Poverty is one of the major issues, attracting the attention of sociologists and economists. It is such a placement in which a person fails to plead a living standard decorous for a comfortable lifestyle. Poverty plays a significant role in the defining of habitual policy and has a heart and soul of attraction to the National Policy agendum forever five decades. Though India boasts of a high economic growth it is calamitous that there is still large home of poverty in India.Poverty in India can be defined as a situation when a definite section of people are uneffective to fulfill their bas ic needs. India has the worlds largest number of poor people living in a single country. bug out of its total population of more than 1 billion, 350 to 400 million people are living below the poverty line. closely 75% of the poor people are in rural areas, most of them are daily wagers, landless labourers and self employed house holders. The same scenario of anguish as presented in the Novel can be seen in the present societyThe outcastes resolution was a group of mud-walled houses that clustered in concert in two rows.there lived the scavengers, the leather-workers, the washer men, the barbers, the water- carriers, the grass-cutters and other outcastes from Hindu society. A brook ran proficient the lane, once with crystal- clear water, immediately muddy by the dirt and filth of the earthly concern latrines situated about it, the ordour of the hides and skins of dead carcasses left to dry on its banks, the dung of donkeys, sheep, horses, awe and buffaloes heaped up to be ma de into provide cakes, and the biting, choking, pungent fumes that oozed from its sides (Anand 1).Social social classThis great affecting major problem of the society came into existence when the Hindu society has been divided. That is why it is the main root or origin of this problem. Hindu society has traditionally been categorized into four classes, called Varnas the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas, the Vaishyas, and the sudras. The first belong to this Varna is called Brahmanas. Their function is to learn and to make share of the learning and to preserve the eternal friendship of the race. The Brahmins are devoted to their works of t individually and preaching. Kshatriya is the one who belongs to Kshatra varna. This is the forms the military defense group, the martial class and administration of the society. They contain administrative and wielding political power and ruled the states.The Vaishyas are divided into the category of farming and business and that is the reason why th ey were pre-occupied with the works of interchange goods to the others. Vaisya is the creative class of the society, and their primary occupations are trading and business and they are called merchants. Shudra is the lowest in the traditional four-section divergence in the Hindu caste system. The Shudras have classically lived lives of service. Slaves were often classified as Shudras, as were leatherworkers, blacksmiths, maids, cooks, and so forth. They have typically not been accorded the same rights as higher castes, forced to use different temples and public facilities. Thus the Gita declares The work of the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Sudras is divided accord to qualities born of their own inner nature (Wikipedia 1).Some relieving solutionsCommon education systemEvery child and citizen of India is eligible to support equal type of education. As we know parallel education system created by upper class and the naughty people but limited to these classes only. We can assert that this system is totally based on class and caste. Kothari Commission (1964-66) has presented the common drill education system both for the poor and rich people. Almost all political leaders, upper class administrators support this system. But the little children and teenagers are sent to the nonpublic schools and English medium schools that charge high fees which are not affordable for the poor, down trodden and exploited class.It is very noticeable that uncomplete State Government nor the Central Government has succeeded to cease these schools and will not refuse for the same in the future also. Although the Government has opened a number of schools for the poor and exploited class, how many benefits they got still now? The Government runs schools for the poor people like Bakha and Munoo but practically failed to make the major part of the deprived people educated. The reason also may be a lack of awareness among the down trodden people or a lack of Government poli cy.In one of the incidents of the novel Untouchable, we can observe that Bakha, at the British Barracks, shows his complete wish of being educated to his uncle and he also weeps for it. His father tells him that schools and education institutions are made for the sahibs only not for the downtrodden and exploited class. In this way, we can rightly observe the lack of common education system at the time of British still continues today also. The same education inequality is prevalent in the recent age.It is very clear that the upper class and rich people who are the holders of high degrees and well educated come in feeling with the poor and exploited class and put down them to be abused. Because they are all unknowing and do not have degrees for getting good jobs just like the high class people which pathetic circumstances after all direct them to a single path of leading life and that is exploitation alone. The problem of social, economical and educational inequality can be pu zzle out only when the Government takes over the steering of all the non-governmental schools by making necessity laws in this connection. In the intimately future if it is not done, the problem of inequality in all the grounds will per stark same as present time.There is an intimate kinship between education and life. Education is the one tool that can drive one from the world of several exploitations and abuses to the world of equality.* Incentives to needy families to send their children to school regularly till they reach the age of 17 or 18. * Pre-metric and post-metric scholarship arrangement for children of families employed in occupations such as scavenging. All children of such families, regardless of incomes, will be covered by the scheme. * furnish of remedial courses to improve their study and setting for further education. * The recruitment of teachers from the low-castes who are being the target of exploitations. * Increasing of residential schools, including as hram schools should be established in a large numbers so that the parents can take care of their children very well.* The curriculum of education should be designed by keeping an eye on both rich and poor classes and as a plait to encourage children and teenagers to get educated. * To provide them an education loan of a small list without a single penny come to which provides in muster to make their children educated and employed. * The state should not discriminate against any citizen on the basis of religion, caste, race, sex by keeping in mind traditions and customs at school or colleges or any institution of learning. * Primary and secondary winding should provide education irrespective of cast and creed.Anti-poverty political programsThe most important component of eliminating of the exploitation of teenagers is the socio-economic and anti-poverty course of instructions meant for the families socially and economically handicapped ready to sacrifice their children only for monetary significance. Gujarat is one of the most growing states of India now-a-days. Though the state is developing in all the directions, it is go about much more problems simultaneously one of them is poverty.The Chief Minister of this state launched state-wide Abhiyan of Garib Kalyan Mela from Amreli which is the first major step taken in the whole India to reduce poverty. It has been announced of organizing around 50 Garib Kalyan Mela across the State, providing economic helper to the poor and marginalized people. One of its essential objectives of this programme is to provide financial help which is the source of all the harms of the exploited and deprived people. most forty thousand people, including slum dwellers and citizens downstairs Poverty Line (BPL) of Visnagar under this programme attained a full economical assistance at the Garib Kalyan Melo.However, the elimination or eradication of the poverty in India has not reached to a definite estimated level because of in difference of Central Government of India towards the reality of poverty. such(prenominal) programmes related to poverty must be organized nationally to bend each state in these activities. Central Government of India totally failed to be conscious of the severe conditions of poverty. Present central Government need to be sensitized the administration so that such programmmes can get a start to lead actives and inspiration which have already started in a single state or two.In short, the schemes or programmes for reducing poverty as considered the first and primary source exploitation should be introduced and updated time to time by the central Government. On one side children and teenagers are considered to be the power and strength of the near future. On the other side, this social evil of exploitation is increasing day by day and taking its magnitude form. The day will come when half population of the children and teenagers will be exploited in India and these situations will cre ate a great obstacle in the development of the nation. thusly everyone should admit this harsh reality which cannot be cast off from its root unless and until the government is awake and show seriousness.ReferencesAnand, Mulk. Untouchable. Pune Mehta Publication, 2003. Print.Anand, Mulk. Coolie. Noida N.p. Penguin Books India, 1993. Print.Kreis, Steven. Lecture on Modern European Intellectual narrative KarlMarx 1818-188. The History Guide. N.p. 30 Jan. 2008. Web. 11Nov.2010.Varna (Hinduism). Wikipedia the bare Encyclopedia. N.p. n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2010.