Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Leadership - Essay useRegarding educational qualification, Mulally pursued his graduation from University of Kansas. He also possesses educational certificates of Master of Science in aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering. He also pursued Masters degree in Management and experience from MITs Sloan School of Management (Hoffman, 2012).Alan Mulally began his professional career as an engineer in Boeing. He was also the professorship of commercial Airplane Development in Boeing. One of the study contributions of Mulally is with regard to Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) renaissance against the major competitor Airbus. The renaissance of BCA in 2000 has signified the effective leadership skill of Mulally. Moreover, the effective leadership of Mulally is unpatterned from his contribution to Ford Motor Company. Mulally joining Ford Motor Company has transformed the organisation into angiotensin-converting enzyme of the leading automakers in the world. He has provided a compel ling vision to the organisation as an effective leader. He has also incorporated several strategies in the business process of the organisation that signifies his effective leadership skill (Hoffman, 2012).Alan Mulally started his professional career as an engineer in Boeing. In addition, effectiveness and efficiency he has as an engineering professional in the organisation has led him to achieve several milestones in the professional world. In this regard, one of his assets that greatly assisted him in several milestones is his effective leadership skill. His leadership is also renowned as the CEO of Ford Motor Company. Mulally became an effective leader through his collaborative approach of work. Mulally at the beginning of his career at Boeing had shown effective collaborative approach. This has influenced him to be an effective team-man. Moreover, another attribute of Mulally that has influenced him in becoming an effective leader is the accountability in his work process. From the beginning of

Critically evaluate John Rawls claim in political liberalism to Term Paper

Critically evaluate John Rawls claim in political liberalism to scantilyify Justice as Fairness as a political institution - Term Paper ExampleIn liberalism, the individual, which is the example and ethical intro in which it is established, holds that it is under democracy, the whole force of the community, the person and goods of every associate, and by promoter of which each, uniting with all, nevertheless obeys only himself, and remains as free as before (Rousseau 1989 bk 1 ch 6). As such, the free, sagacious, and autonomous individual serves as the main image of human persons. However, these attributes give rise to the hesitation how can liberal strangers be turned into democratic citizens. In other words, how can the free and rational individual (liberal strangers) be political (become democratic citizens)? John Rawls political liberalism is one of the several approaches use in determining the connection between the individual and the state while taking into account the reality of pluralism and diverseness of worldviews that frames the social life of the individual. In the face of this reality, one cannot maintain the position of indifference towards the state and assert that as long as the vast terrain of social relationships and communities existing alongside the individual the state is not taken into account (Chaplin, 1994, p. 81). ... nsive views there is the possibility of shared ideals pertaining to umpire, which then, enables the formulation of the basic mental synthesis of society and the foundation for social-cooperation (Lehning, 1998). In this regard, this paper will undertake a critical evaluation of political liberalism to justify justice as wanness as a political conception. To achieve this, the paper will be shared out into eight sections. Each section will be dealing with critical concepts that are essential to crystalize the issue being raised in this research. The first section is the introduction wherein the reader is intro duced to the subject and structure of the research. This section serves as a guide as to what may be expected from the entire paper. The randomness part will provide a brief explication of justice as fairness. This helps in crafty Rawls conception of justice. Likewise, it serves as a platform in understanding how Rawls political liberalism justifies justice as fairness as a political conception. The third part deals with the notion of comprehensive views. This will formula into the private-individual and unexclusive divide. This will assist in clarifying the relationship between reasonable comprehensive views and the idea of conception as discussed by Rawls. The fourth segment will take a more thorough look on comprehensive views and the notion of overlapping consensus. These two doctrines are central in understanding the pluralists condition that forms the basic concern of Rawls, How is it possible for there to exist over time a just and stable society of free and equal citizen s, who remain profoundly divided by reasonable religious, philosophical, and good doctrines (Rawls, 1993, p xxvii). The fifth segment will deal with the reasonable

Introduction to Law Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Introduction to Law Coursework - raise Examplent that must be fulfilled for a recoil to be valid, we will discuss the legal philosophy of contract in detail and then equivalence and contrast between an offer and an invitation to treat.For a contract to be enforceable contract, certain basic requirements must be presented. There must an agreement ground upon genuine consent of the parties, supported by a consideration and make for a lawful purpose between competent parties. This paper will start by discussing what an offer is and later on compare and contrast between an offer and an invitation to treat. (Hussein, 1993)a) An offer may be made to a specific somebody or to any member of a group or to the world at large, but it cannot make believe the basis of a contract until it has been subscribeed by an ascertained person or group of persons. For pillow slip if A makes an offer to B, it is a specific offer and B is the only person who can accept it. But in many cases, it is im material to whom the offer is made. Offers made by advertisement are the commonest kind of offers made to the world at large, and can be accepted by anyone just by compete on them. For example in the following case studied.The defendants offered a reward of 100 to anyone who contracted grippe after using their smoke ball for a fortnight. The plaintiff, relying on the advertisement, bought the smoke ball and used it as prescribed, but still contracted influenza. She sued for the advertised reward. It was held that the advertisement was a true offer, and not a specified advertising puff, and the defendants were held liable to pay the reward.b) An offer may be made by a word of mouth, in writing or by conduct. The person making this offer is called the offeror, and the person to whom the offer is made is called the offeree. For example an offer made by conduct may be of a bus playing on a certain route. This is usually an offer by the owner of the bus to carry passengers at the p ublished fare for various stages. The offer is accepted by conduct when the passenger

Urban Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Urban Design - Essay ExampleThese places also take on bikeways, plazas, waterfronts, view corridors, transportation hubs, and natural features, building interfaces, landmarks, squares, nodes, uninteresting ways and bridges. To maintain high quality worldly concern country, arc must be the overall driving force. In some cities, the humanity realm is non an original persons idea some ideas are gotten from cities that the public realm has worked. Public realm has four categories public spaces, streetscapes, parks and coastal areas. Coastal areas these areas include all areas of land that are along or adjacent to large water bodies. Parks these are open spaces to the community that are utilize as recreational facilities parks include wadi systems, mountain ridges make upd of natural areas. Public places include open areas that duck the community that is used for public assembly or gathering and is visible to the entire public. Streetscapes these are elements of the streets w hich comprise visual objects, and they include trees, roads, sidewalks, open spaces, street furniture, benches and trees all these combined to form the streets character. Reasons why urban designers should pay attention to the public realm are to satisfy their clients needs, who include the entire public. ... condole with for the public and paying attention to the public realm example in the open squares and park is historic because this is a convergence place for the interaction of the public. The ways in which the public has access to the towns or areas of quest is dictated by the mode in which the public realm was set. Buildings and all that encompasses the public realm should be designed in a way that maximum safety is offered and the public is at its optimum credentials while accessing such public places. If these places are safe, then running of business testament be smooth, and everything will be flowing according to what they are planning in the short and in the long run. attendance should also be given to the ways in which the roads are designed, i.e. there should be pedestrian crosses in the roads where there is much public usage. There should be road signs along the highways, and the roads should be properly calibrated if it is a two way road. Strategies and techniques used by designers to enhance the public realm are to ensure places retain their uniqueness by not changing the places physicality, making sure that development does not greatly interfere with the way the layout of the street is. Designers enhance this by holding open forums with the public where they discuss emerging issues in their cities, towns, villages or places of their d considerablyings. In their discussions, they come up with ways to solve the emerging issues or find solutions to their problems. Other strategies that designers use are acquiring ideas from places with well descent established public realm and incorporating the ideas into places where it has not been tri ed. Though this

Dis 8 - 527 - two paragraph same idea with different words Assignment

Dis 8 - 527 - both paragraph same idea with different words - Assignment ExampleEach country has its take in interests and tries to attain its own goals. But as at present all countries are interdependent, any changes in one or several of them, which are not done for the sake of the whole world, but for ad hominem interests and advantages, may bring to the changes in other countries and to disorder in the global system of rules functioning. The examples of such changes and interdependency are the global financial crisis, which took place a few years ago, the cut of interest judge in the USA due to changes in global money flows, the present political and economic sanctions, obligate on Russia because of events in Ukraine, and many other. The combination and controversy of personal countries interests and the necessity to arrange the global system work can lead to instability of the global economy functioning.The complexity, high frequency and speed of changes make the world mo re unstable and fragile. The misunderstanding of the events and their reasons, lack of guarantees and the difficulty to predict future tense make concourse fear and panic, even though the overall indicators of peoples welfare increased in the whole world. So as globalization becomes more and more complex, and it cannot be stopped, it is better to consider it as a condition of future development of the world, rather than one of the possible

Reading Respond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Reading Respond - Essay ExampleIt starts with the childishness of Samson and covers all the important parts of his life, allowing the reader to track the evolution of the author and see what multifariousness of obstacles he had to overcome on this path as a government minister.One of the most interesting aspects of the cite is the t genius of the author. It is written in a way as if an old Indian is talking to you. Indeed, the text is able to convey the peculiarities of speech as well as worldview of the actual person. One would make no mistake that throughout the text the author is genuine and nave, hoping for a better future for himself as well as the people who he works with.The source is crucial when it comes to understanding the process of bed cover Christianity among Indians. It shows that way this particular religion was perceived by these people and what impact it had on those who take it. It is intelligible that Indians were suspicious of the preachers and did not want to give up their old way. Nevertheless, when they were addressed at their own language, they apothegm that Christianity does not contain any danger for them and were eager to accept it. The text also tell a lot about the author, particularly the way he was able to combine his Indian worldview and Christianity. Indeed, though having adopted the religion of the white people, Samson did not stop being a true Indian.Having read the source, virtuoso is able to come up with several question. First of all, how would Samson interact with other Indian minister? It is possible that they may come up with some a more effective way to call down Christianity. Secondly, would Samson recommend all the Indians to convert to this religion or some of them should retain their ways? Indeed, he primarily addressed young and middle aged Indians and did not talk much about those who be of senior age.It must be noted that the source should be considered to be a reliable one since it reflects the inner t houghts of an Indian and

Defining Quality issues at Johnson & Johnson Research Paper

Defining Quality issues at Johnson & Johnson - investigate Paper ExampleJohnson & Johnson Incorporated is a diversified political party whose main focus is on the healthcare industry. The company focuses on the Six Sigma quality process through which quality assurance is maintained. This process is utilize in the 275 different operations that the company holds. However, in the last five years Johnson & Johnson has had to recall a number of different products because of poor manufacturing standards. Despite claims of a high manufacturing quality control, it is clear that with the number of problems they encounter experienced that they have yet to reach a level of consistency that is required in cabaret to provide products in the healthcare industry. Because of the number of problems that Johnson & Johnson has experienced in the last few years, the company is in need of strict improvement that consists of lowering their percentage of defects in order to keep the public safe. real ised in 1887, Johnson & Johnson Incorporated is engaged in research and development along with manufacturing and the sale of a spacious range of items that relate to the healthcare field. They represent a family of companies which span the healthcare industry through roomy diversity of interests. There are more than 128,700 people working for the company in the 275 individual companies low their umbrella. They operate out of more than 60 countries with their worldwide headquarters in Brunswick, New Jersey. According to Reuters (2014) at that place are three main business segments through which the company operates pharmaceutical, consumer, and medical devices and diagnostics. The subsidiaries that operate underneath the company umbrella include 146 manufacturing facilities which total about 21.6 ft. of operating floor space.Johnson & Johnson is the six Sigma quality process in order to assure that the products that they creates are

Philosophy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy - Research Paper ExampleThe college was founded by Pastor Jonathan Blanchard in the yr 1860. Blanchard was an abolitionist who was a pioneer in the abolishment of slavery (Wheaton Heroes, par. 2). He was also strongly against Freemasonry and have strong Christian and cultural values. These are both indications of the values upon which the college was built. Jonathan Blanchard was also the colleges first chair and was later succeeded by his son. Currently the president of the college is Philip Ryken (Wheaton, par. 4). In total the college has had eight presidents.At the current moment, Wheaton has slightly 2500 students from each of the states in America and approximately 50 countries all over the world (U.S News, par. 1). It is one of the near highly ranked Christian colleges and its mission is to build the church and improve the world (Wheaton College, par. 3). It aims to fulfill these goals use the philosophies of its founders which were centered on humanitarian ac tivities. The college aims to promote the role of Christians in the community and attempts to achieve this mission by implementing programs of excellence into a solid Christian education (Wheaton College, par. 3). These programs and policies adhere to the college motto, For Christ and His Kingdom (Wheaton College, par. 2).Another major aim of Wheaton College is to establish more churches and spread the word of God. This philosophy can be seen in transaction as students from this college are able to fulfill their role in society in approximately 60 countries due to several service projects and programs that have been initiated by the college (Wheaton College, par. 1). Students from the college perform researches and participate in other faculty member activities in Latin America, Europe and the Middle East. It also has an HNGR program which enables graduates to complete their internship in developing countries (About HNGR, par. 2).The

Business Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Leadership - Essay ExampleGood dialogue skills includes direct the appropriate message, to the correct audience, in such a fashion that others provide be inspired to listen. star expert in leadership suggests that if you dont believe in it, no one else will (Forster, 2009, 323). This suggests a leader who maintains high volumes of outward self-confidence and uses an effective scan of the audience in tell apart to choose the best methodology for getting others to believe in your own personal or business-related vision. Ralph Nader, a high-profile consumer advocate in the United States, who is actively involved in political affairs for the betterment of citizens, offers that the officiate of leadership is to produce more leaders, not more followers (Ruperalia, 2007). Having quality communication skills, especially in the business environment, will engage others to listen to new ideas and be flexible in the face of underdeveloped business situations. Bill Gates, the foun der of Microsoft Corporation and one of the worlds most high-profile billionaires, offers that he is a great believer in any tool that enhances communication has profound effects in term of how people can learn from each other (Bagyura, 2007, 20). Gates has been actively involved in residential district and charity work on an international level for many years since the inception of Microsoft and uses his quality communication skills in public meetings, annual reports, and live news broadcasts.

A Comparative Study of Accounting and the Environmental Factors Essay

A comparative Study of Accounting and the Environmental Factors Influencing Accounting in Australia and Sweden - Essay ExampleIt begins with the discussion of Muellers sort of report then narrows down to the story values within which a comprehensive analysis of the Swedish and Australian accounting environments are found.Gerhard Mueller carried out an environmental analysis which supports the discussion on the accounting classifications. Gerhard set four different approaches to the accounting development which provide the necessary categorization of countries based on accounting values. This includes the microeconomic grade, macroeconomic pattern, uniform accounting pattern, and the independent discipline pattern (Mueller, 1967).The macroeconomic pattern is based on the interrelationship between railway line accounting and the economic policies of the nation. The corporate objectives are usually to play along instead of leading national economic policies. Business and econom ic stability is promoted through the smoothening of accounting income to make growth, adjustment of depreciation rates is necessary to promote investment, the creation of special reserves is necessary and to set up macroeconomic concerns it is necessary to develop social responsibility accounting. The examples given for this approach included French, Germany and Sweden.The microeconomic pattern on the other hand can be seen as a sub discipline of business economics. This pattern provides the focus directed towards the specific economic entities. In this pattern, economic analysis is the source of accounting concepts. An essential concept is determined by maintaining in real terms the monetary capital invested in the companies. The microeconomic approach is demonstrated by some companies in Netherlands and Australia through replacement-value accounting (Chanchani & Willett, 2004).Accounting is viewed in the light of an efficient method of control and administration derived from the uniform accounting

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Essay - 1

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business - Essay Example every(prenominal) contracts must involve (a) at least two parties, (b) parties who acquit the legal capacity, (c) a manifestation of in all the parties in the contract, (d) finally, a consideration that supports legal and enforceable promise. Having the legal capacity means that the individuals are adults and have mental competence. The law is relatively settled if the competent adults are bound by the terms of the contract. Considering the grimace of Wohoo and Provident Solutions (PS), it involves corporate organizations. A company has the capacity to enter into contractual relations , but such type of relations are only binding on the companies if those acting on behalf of the company do so with express or implied authority of the company, something which was fulfilled by both Wahoo, PS and Clive Software Limited. The inbred elements of a contract include offer and acceptance, free consent, contractual capacity, i ntentions to create legal relations, illegal and keep off agreements, and lastly considerations. Considering the case of Wohoo Wholesale and Provident Solutions, when PS sub-contracted Clive software on the recommendation of Wohoo to provide software systems, they did so because previously they provided software of very high standard. But since the software installed by Clive brought numerous problems to the organization, Wohoo refused to feed PS for 40 computers in the process with safekeeping 58 computers and five servers as it claims for compensation of the losings incurred by the faulty software installed. This clearly shows that all the essential elements of a contract are non in place. In this context, there is no consideration as there is no price paying for the promise of the other party. Since consideration does not exist, the court is likely to question its adequacy. The court is to intervene because integrity of the parties, Wohoo has exhibited duress or unconsciona ble conduct. Typically, courts will not weigh the adequacy of the consideration as pine as the consideration is established to be sufficient, with sufficiency being defined as the meeting sieve of the law adequacy is the subjective fairness or equivalence. The contract between Wahoo and PS is soi-disant although the problems emanated from Clive Software (Chen-Wishart, 2007 212). The manifestation of assent by all the parties that are in agreement signifies acceptance in some way. Therefore, both Wahoo and PS were aware of the status of Clives products by accepting it as a sub-contractor. Since the objective standard was met, it means that there is proof that the assent was met. By Wahoo with holding 58 computers and 5 severs narrows down to the elements of an assent. This is because the parties need to come to some meeting of the minds about the terms of the contract. Since the 3 parties entered into a contract and one or two elements failed to be fulfilled the contract is consi dered to be zippo and void. This is because of the unconscionable conduct and misleading conduct of both Wahoo and Clive Software affects the enforceability of the contract. To the effect that the contract is considered as void, the parties should be put back to their original positions (Walston-Dunham, 2008 420-423). Task 1 Question 2 Every telephone line should be aware of standard form of contracts. These are agreements that make use of standardized, the non-negotiated provisions that are normally in the preprinted forms. They are also known as

Computer Mediated Communication at a Weight Management Website Essay

Computer Mediated communication at a Weight Management Website - Essay ExampleThe thing is that most of the communication I had with bulk at this online forum was internet-mediated. Thereby though I shared many aspects of the weight problems people talked about on this website, being marred by the same health issues myself, initially I anchor it difficult to make a viable sense of the messages they posted because of an utter want of the nonverbal cues related to to the information they posted. However, within a few days I was immensely motivated to contrive bullocky interpersonal bonds with many individuals at this website, and innately and many times subconsciously started developing strategies for overcoming the glaring lack of nonverbal cues associated with the messages posted by them. This process involved sensing the emotional content in the register used by them, perceiving the sense of urgency and concern inherent in the messages by analyzing the vocabulary resorted to by many people, making an emotive sense of the non verbal symbols placed by people in their messages, noticing the absolute frequency with which the messages were posted by specific members. Soon I found myself forming emotional relationships with some individuals in this online forum, with whom I shared similar health issues and general approach towards health and dieting. Though my initial interactions with people at this website were task-oriented, it was not long that I started to contrive emotional bonds with many individuals who engaged in internet-mediated communication at this website.

Comprehensive Australian Programme of Law Reform Essay

Comprehensive Australian Programme of Law Reform - assay ExampleThis move has been geared towards ensuring that the scope of potential liability is narrowed, for example through the limiting of in- someone liability borne by medical practitioners who flow assistance to those people at a higher endangerment of injury or who need emergency medical help and reducing the slanders that may be pillageed in such(prenominal) cases so as to confine the exposure of underwriters so that they could be able to give better and more affordable cover to those who need it. One important element to point forbidden at this stage is the fact that most of these reforms actually did contrast with the recommendations put forward by the IPP citizens committee Report, which was in favour of national and uniform rectitude response to the jurisdiction crisis on cases of liability, negligence and award of damages (Ellison, 2005). Indeed various governments that have come up since 2002 have tried to ena ct and utilise law reforms that addressed liability, negligence, and damages. ... 2.0 The law reforms 2.1 Establishing liability The liability laws take into consideration the common law and statutes of national and states governments. In these provisions, a person who is injured or has suffered a injustice or otherwise incurred damage may institute an save aimed at compensation on the basis of the tort of common law of negligence that is based on fault breach of contract and breach of the provisions stipulated in the Australian Consumer Law that was effected in 2011 that replaced provisions of the Federal Trade Practices Act 1974 relating to product liability and guard craft of produce. In establishing the liability of a person in tort, the issue of foreseeability comes into play. A person has a duty of care to another person as per the law of tort. The defendant had a case to answer if he was in a position to see in advance reasonably, that the injured person would suffer lo ss or was at risk of doing so but the defendant failed to take necessary preventive action (Australian Government Treasury 2002 2004 Harlow, 2005). This component of contributory negligence is comprised of two components namely the foreseeability of risk relating to harm and a calculation of the level of negligence also called the negligence calculus. Based on the above provisions, a person is free from liability for failing to take precautions if the risk in question is unforeseeable and groundwork be established as being so. To know whether a risk is foreseeable or not, it is provided that such a risk should not be so probable to an extent that any reasonable person or someone in his or her common senses would ignore it (Trowbridge & Deloitte, 2002). Having already established the aspect of

The Influence of International Training on Firefighters' Training Dissertation

The Influence of International Training on Firefighters Training Performance Outcomes - Dissertation casingAs an attempt to decrease the unfavorable outcomes among hotheads, majority of fire departments incorporate these fire training regimens, including material training programs that will ensure the competence and physical fitness of firefighters when in duty. Firefighters obtain encyclopedism by means of a combination of classroom and practical training that enables these individuals to maintain or further enhance such(prenominal) competences. The importance of providing training and development opportunities for firefighters has been signified by the implementation of policies and considerable amount of resources invested for workers to acquire learning and knowledge. However, it has been asserted by Moats, Chermak, and Dooley (2008) that for training systems to yield positive outcomes, its potence must be assessed as well. many a(prenominal) organisations book been known to lack the resources for providing training that is not measured with regards to its significance in the tallyment of organisational goals. match to Brinkerhoff (2005), training and development of workers must be in adherence to the accomplishment of long-term objectives. Effectiveness is a major aspect of worker training and development for any organisation due to the fact that this enables workers to attain and enhance the necessary skills and knowledge for successfully carrying out their duties. For these organisations to establish and maintain efficient programs, it is highly substantive for these training systems to be evaluated to ascertain its consistencies with the overall strategy of the former. Exploring the related procedures and decisions that are carried to ensure training effectiveness is equally important as well (Mitroff, 2005). While organisations who require workers for increased security, including the use of fire departments, have allocated a significant amo unt of money for developing well-trained and competent workforce members, there remains a need to look into their efficiency in carrying out these services. Therefore, this study places an emphasis on the training programs provided to firefighters, oddly in the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco), to evaluate these activities and programs and their outcomes on both the organisation and the firefighter themselves. Saudi Aramco is known as the Saudi Arabian Oil Company that is a state-owned oil social club in Saudi Arabia and is expected to be the most valuable company that is privately-owned in the world. Aside from maintaining a large hospital and offer health insurance for workers, Saudi Aramco is also known for having a way out of fire stations that provide both residential and industrial services. Its industrial security was established twenty dollar bill years ago as a means of ensuring the safety of the industrial and residential vicinities within and meet the company. However, a major challenge for the company is to provide satisfactory fire protection with which both the unvoiced and soft infrastructure should be emphasized (Shelley and Smith, 2008). While the hard infrastructure is comprised of the facilities, its soft counterpart focuses on the individuals who carry out the work. It has been a concern for the Saudi Aramco to enhance their fire protection services as well as the safety of their own firefighters by

The World of Text of Prophecy of Ezekiel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

The World of Text of Prophecy of Ezekiel - Essay Examplenderstanding, the reader can infer to the appreciation of the position that it is at least potentially likely that the prophecies that were at alluded to within the book of Ezekiel, specifically chapter 38, had not yet come to pass at the time that revelation itself was written by the apostle John. It is the swear of this particular student that such an exegesis will provide the reader with a more accurate and advised grounds of the overall relevance that Ezekiel 38 has to the prophetic understanding that is represented throughout the Old and new-fashioned Testaments.As has been previously discussed, the large majority of topics discussed within the book of Ezekiel are predicated upon future events and prophetic understanding of the way in which the experience of the Jewish people would take place. Moreover, as this book was written during a time of exile, the focus of individuals within the era in which it was written was invariably focused upon redemption and a return to their native lands.1 Not surprisingly, the chapters preceding Ezekiel chapter 38 focus upon a discussion and analysis for why the exile had taken place, the sins of previous generations, and fact that God was actively seeking to punish those individuals who had worked against is divine laws, chapter 38 references interpretation and discussion of prophetic vision that is not contingent upon an entirely optimistic future.2 As such, chapter 38, and chapter 39 for that matter, specifically references the fact that the Jewish people will face trials and extreme hardships in the coming years. Moreover, the entrepot of exile and difficulties of attempting to keep a relationship with God while amongst the heathens of Babylon is engaged in such a manner as so as to warn the reader that the excitement and jubilation for a spacious awaited return would not descend immediately into the type of old habits or behaviors that had in fact caused the exile to take originally take place.Yet, what has been discussed thus far

The Japanese ceramic Essay Example for Free

The Japanese ceramic EssayThe Japanese ceramic lawn bowling in LACMAs unchanging collection show a clear difference between the pre-1650 stonew atomic number 18 dapples and the slightly later porcelain items. While the stoneware flora are more abstract and coarser-looking, generally giving the appearance of folk objects, the porcelain bowls have a delicate, ameliorate appearance indicating their manufacture for the social elites and suggesting their more nonfunctional uses.The oldest bowl, dubbed Dish with the Character for Spirit, dates from circa 1580 and is a stoneware piece in earth tones, with beige, brown, and white glaze with black calligraphy a design vaguely reminiscent of sun rays. The varied sections are drawn somewhat patchyly, attesting to somewhat rough craftsmanship and suggesting that this piece was made for common people. A similar piece, dating from 1578, has a somewhat squared-off rim with blossoms and stripes radiate from the center.Its glaze is also earth-toned and it features a somewhat cryptic design in the center, and the somewhat uneven hand-applied occupation suggests non-elite workmanship and usage. Another, slightly later stoneware piece (from the early seventeenth century) is a wide, shallow bowl, also with an uneven mouth and abstract design inside. The porcelain pieces, by contrast, reveal much greater specific and refinement.The oldest, named Dish with Paulownia bit Design and dating from the late seventeenth century, is rounder and more symmetrical than the stoneware dishes, and features two multicolored, elaborate bit designs (a smaller one in blue and a larger red, green, and blue one that extends off the place of the vessel). Another contemporary dish has a painting of in an elaborate way-decorated blue and white jars against a grayish dry land it is similarly symmetrical in shape.The final one, dating from 1830-43, is perhaps the most detailed, showing a stand for of several islands (one of which dominat es the picture) within a sea, whose waves are stylized semi-circles. All feature such close, intricate detail that while they are intended as useful objects, they appear as much decorative as practical and they seem to have been created with more creative personic attention (and possibly with more sophisticated manufacturing techniques). The stoneware bowls appear to be functional vernacular objects, given their somewhat rough-hewn appearance.Compared to the porcelain bowls, which appear more decorative and intricately designed, the older pieces appear more practical because of their roughness one would not be as presumable to damage the stoneware bowls or spoil their appearances with stains (which earth-tone glaze would help conceal). The porcelain dishes appear more decorative and, perhaps, less(prenominal) likely to be used for everyday consumption. The stoneware bowls evoke no deep feeling because they are not holy objects and do not include evocative depictions of anything.In stead, they serve as examples of what ordinary Japanese used for routine food consumption. The porcelain items were likely elite objects, since Japans ruling classes tended to prefer porcelain, which, harmonise to the museum website, was generally not sold commercially. The stoneware dishes were likely made for and owned by commoners, given their less refined craftsmanship and use of heavy clay rather than delicate porcelain. The latter ones show more of an artists hand. The works relate to each other by illustrating what kinds of bowls Japans different classes used.The porcelain bowl is an example of elite tastes, while cruder-looking ceramic bowls were more readily available to the population, illustrating the gaps in aesthetic value between objects meant for commoners (who put their through more practical use) and those meant for elites (who could afford to own them for decorative reasons alone). LACMA Collections Online. LACMA Los Angeles County Museum of Art. 2006. http//coll ectionsonline. lacma. org/mwebcgi/mweb. exe? request=jumpdtype=istartat=13.

Fashion Opinion Leadership Essay Example for Free

Fashion Opinion Leadership Essay1. IntroductionConsumers form each(prenominal) other in several charges they exchange information by communication, assay or give reliances and copy each others behaviour. inquiryers recognise the giving and quest of judgments as one of the most important grape specifys on taint and fruit choice (Bristor, 1990 and Weimann, 1994). Especially in appearance, affectionate conventions and touch sensation leadership influence intersection point and brand evaluations (Amaldoss and Jain 2008). Fashion consumers ofttimes refer to spirt vista leaders who they go for to be alike. The Internet and amicable media speeded up the way of communication at heart credit rating conventions and made it contingent to shargon lodge ins without physical interaction. The following essay will outline an overview of air sentiment leaders and reference groups before giving a better gaining of how devise retailers begin use of agency belief leaders in enact to influence customers.2. Reference groups and reference group influencesConsumers use several sources when they seek information or printings on decisions in formal and fond ( goldsmith and Clark 2008). This aspect of consumer behaviour is described as scene-leadership- aspect-seeking, word-of-mouth, buzz or social communication (Goldsmith and Clark 2008). This means that consumers refer to something or someone when they seek information and clears the way for the term referential or reference group. Solomon and Rabolt (2009) define Humans as social animals that try to equalise into accredited groups, please others and take cues about how to be contain by observing the actions of those around (p. 422) them. A group pot simply be defined as two or more people sh ar common goals and interests. All phalluss of a group interact by certain patterns, contourworks and networks. A group member must therefore be perceptible to belonging to this group. roots hi ndquarters be primary (family), secondary (professions), formal (churches), or informal (certain group of friends).Belonging to a herd or group, recognizes consumers want to identify themselves psychologically and physically with desirable individuals of this group. Thus, an individual or group conceived of having signifi bungholet relevance upon an individuals sociological attri just nowes, such as evaluations, characteristics, aspirations, or behaviour is defined as reference group (Park et al, 1977). As express by Holton (2004), Merton hypothesized that individuals compargon themselves with reference groups of people who occupy the social role to which the individual aspires. Hence, the group be exercises the individuals frame of reference and influences his ideas and decisions. Reference group influence usher out fleet in antithetical ways. accord to Solomon and Rabolt (2009), group members of reference groups bum be influenced informational, utilitarian or value-expressi ve.Furthermore, individuals are also mostly influenced by prescriptive referents of the group, such as parents, te abiders, or peers (Childers and Rao, 1992). There are also so called aspirational groups of which individuals aspire to be a member of. This phenomenon can be considered as comparative referents, such as public judgement leaders or celebrities. Belonging to a group, aspirational or not, can influence the obtain behaviour of individuals, and decisions are often based on what the group members please in order to be accepted (Joel et al 1972). tally to the above, a reference group is as an individual or group that significantly influences an individuals behaviour (Bearden and Etzel 1982).2.1 Online referential groups and virtual(prenominal)(prenominal) consumption communitiesLiterature mostly concentrates on face-to-face interaction within reference groups on a regular basis or on aspirational groups without direct interaction (Pentina et al, 2008). However, Sheth and Parvatiyar (1995) state that it is not directly necessary to discombobulate physical contact and interactions with members of a group in order to refer to it. More common forms of reference groups are online reference groups, which scarcely exist in the military personnel Wide Web. Within the age of the Internet, arising social media networks and communities it is possible to share interests with people who the individual never met personally (Solomon and Rabolt, 2009). A virtual community of consumption is defined as a order of people whose online interactions are based on shared enthusiasm for and knowledge of a specific consumption activity (Solomon and Rabolt, 2009, p 426), such as vogue for instance.In the concept of virtual communities any group of people can share common bonds, without universe dependent on physical interaction and common graphic mending (McDonough, 1992). But the issue of relationships between each other still lies at the heart of virtual communiti es (Farquhar and Rowley, 2006). Although online sharing of interests takes place on blog websites, social media platforms, like facebook or twitter or sharing operate like as Pinterest, members build up relationships when sharing.On facebook, for instance, members liking other peoples stakes in certain theme groups and commenting on those can explain a relationship. Solomon and Rabolt (2009) state that the impact of virtual communities on individuals harvest-tide preferences and decisions are huge. Because of that, an online referential group can be considered as consumers who write about their vox populis towards certain disciplines, seek information, publish recommendations, and post products or services.2.1.1 Online referential groups in fashion and fashion bloggersFashion and apparel shopping are seen as the most popular discussion topic among social networks (Thomas et al, 2007). In fashion, online communities are seen mostly through social media emergence such as blogs or facebook groups. Fashion blogs are mostly run by one person who writes or blogs about different products, occasions or events within the fashion industry. The community is then formed by readers of the blog, so called followers, that read the stories or comment on it. With gaining popularity bloggers are also able to gain money by advertize on their blog websites. According to the Telegraph, the most popular bloggers make up to 10,000 a calendar month in advertising (Telegraph, 28/10/2012). Meanwhile, also fashion retailers look into the blogging business. For retailers the building up of social media groups could help them to gain direct feedback from consumers while monitoring discussions in referential groups online. Burberry for example not only has its own group on facebook, but also launched a blog, showing images of people enclothe their ditch coats (The Art of Trench, 28/10/2012).3. Fashion eyeshot leadershipReferring to an suasion leader is one of the social or info rmal sources of decision and minds seeking, named by Goldsmith and Clark (2008) in reference group behaviour. A person who has knowledge about a certain product and whose advice is seriously taken by others explains opinion leadership. An opinion leader or influential is a person, who is frequently able to influence attitudes and behaviour of others (Solomon and Rabolt 2009) Further, it can be explicated by the craving of leaders to distinguish themselves from followers, while followers pursue the countervailing desire to assimilate with leaders (Amaldoss and Jain 2008). Feick and Price (1987, p. 95) state that opinion leaders are more likely in product categories in which association with the product provides a form of self-expression. Fashionable costume embodies information about the constitution and status of its wearer to other people (Dodd et al, 2000).However, Amaldoss and Jain (2008) argue that in fashion, this occurrence is mostly seen within the acquire of luxury clot hing and accessories. There are several types of opinion leaders that can be discovered in fashion. Firstly, some argillaceous consumers of fashion clothing who become extremely interested and preoccupied with it, so that their interest, knowledge and experience qualifies them to become fashion opinion leaders for others (Goldsmith, 2000). Today, these types of fashion opinion leaders occur mostly online, such as fashion bloggers. Secondly there are people who are in the public spotlight, such as celebrities. Celebrities mostly look adorable and therefore individuals follow their look because they desire to assimilate with this leader (Amaldoss and Jain 2008). But sometimes celebrities are cosmos dressed up by personal outfitters in order to create, perform and accomplish a certain image without actually having the interest or knowledge in the area.This shows that also the perception that individuals have about a person can make the person an opinion leader. Of course, there are also people whose profession is related to fashion that can be an opinion leader for individuals, such as designers, fashion photographers, models or fashion magazines. A recent study on Mintel shows that fashion content in celebrity, lifestyle or fashion magazines, newspaper publisher supplements and makeover shows has a direct influence on the shopping behaviour of 2 3.5 million people. Especially women are most likely influenced by such coverage (Mintel, Fashion Online, 29/10/12). As the fashion magazine example illustrates, an opinion leader does not have to be only one person, it can also be a company or an organisation.3.1 Fashion opinion seekingOpinion seeking is the behavioural counter cancel to opinion leadership (Goldsmith and Clark, 2008, p 309) and is important to the diffusion of new fashion products because it can spread word-of-mouth about the advice gotten from opinion leaders. Unlike opinion leaders, opinion seekers do not have the similar knowledge of and intere st in a product category than opinion leaders in this segment do (Goldsmith, 2000). Opinion leaders do also absorb risk (Solomon and Rabolt, 2009) for opinion seekers when buying a new product. then, Opinion seekers consider opinion leaders as appropriate sources for information and advice (Bertrandias and Goldsmith, 2006). Nevertheless, opinion seekers are very important to opinion leaders because they act on the information they got from the opinion leader.The fashion industry is one of the industries that show the most frequent changes in trends and styles. When consumers determine on buying a new product they might ask or even search for information about the in demand(p) fashionable product. Because of that they often make use of informal or social sources when seeking information (Goldsmith and Clark 2008) or opinions on decisions from fashion opinion leaders in any form. Consumers can seek for an opinion through various types of social communication, word-of-moth recommenda tions, observing opinion leaders, researching a subject or buzz (Goldsmith and Clark 2008). In an online perspective, consumers can use social network communities as sources for apparel shopping.3.1.1 The process within referential groups in fashion coherence of opinion leaders and opinion seekersThe basis of forming referential groups in virtual communities is the process compounding interpersonal connectivity, social enhancement and sharing of information. Dholakia and Bagozzi (2004) state that interpersonal connectivity between members is important to retain social benefits of participating online. In fashion opinion leadership and fashion opinion seeking, the process is based on the social need of each other, shown in figure 3. visualise 1 The process of fashion influence between fashion opinion leaders and fashion opinion seekers in referential groups, adapted from Goldsmith and Clark, 2008This process can especially be observed in online communities where opinion leaders post pictures of themselves wearing a new product. Several opinion seekers may like the product and give a verificatory feedback to the opinion leader or even share it with others, which shows symbolic validation to the opinion leader and creates a loop.3.1.2 capital of Seychelles Beckham as fashion opinion leader for the Birkin BagA good example for an opinion leader in fashion is Victoria Beckham. The ex-singer, designer and wife of English football star David Beckham is referred to being an A-list celebrity in the public spotlight. She is not only famous for designing fashion and wearing high-heels, but also for her collection of the Hermes Birkin Bag. The Birkin Bag is a hand-made handbag designed by the luxury fashion brand Herms and is estimated to start at $6,000 (Branch, 2004). The bag is often seen adorning the arm of celebrities and has become a cult fashion phenomenon (Tonello, 2009) and is an example of a fashion product that gained high popularity. Its brand, Herms limited its production, to limit its accessibility. Victoria Beckham is presumed of possessing the largest collection of Birkins (Fashionthroughtravel, 26/10/12). The following figure shows an example of her and her Birkin Bag collection.It can be the fact that Victoria Beckham is popular and has a lot of people referring to her what made the bag so famous and desirable. Followers or referents to her then adopted the product, Birkin Bag. The more leaders adopt a product, the higher value is crated among its followers. Thus, followers are buying the product for its reference group effect (Almadoss and Jain, 2008, p 935).Therefore individuals that look up to their opinion leader may want to follow his choices (Amaldoss and Jain, 2008). As being outlined before, fashion clothing transmits a certain personality and status of its wearer to other people (Dodd et al, 2000) and is also a form of self-expression. Wearing certain trends or accessories like a Birkin Bag show commitment to a certain i mage of being wealthy, belonging to a higher class or having a sure feeling of trends and fashion.4. Why and how marketers make use fashion opinion leadersThe innovator theory by Rogers (1962) shows that consumer attitudes towards acquire products can be sort out into five categories. The following figure shows Rogerss adoption of innovations curve.Depending on how quick consumers are to purchase they are either1. Innovators or Designers (2.5%),2. Fashion opinion leaders or ahead of time adapters (13.5%),3. Early absolute majority (34%),4. Late majority (34%),5. Laggards or late adapters (16%)Directly after innovators or designers of the product, opinion leaders come second in purchasing or adapting this trend. According to the theory, opinion leaders are the key to product diffusion (Mituse, 05/11/12). Although innovators and opinion leaders combined account for no more than 16% of the overall market, a company can try to target opinion leaders already in early product stages and see if product diffusion will spread to the early and late majorities (Mituse, 05/11/12). following(a) Rogerss theory and transferring it to the fashion industry, it can be argued that it is from extreme importance for fashion retailers to get opinion leaders on board in order to establish their designs and products within the market. Thus, the precedents why fashion opinion leaders influence others by sharing information are extremely important for companies (Bertandias and Goldsmith, 2006).Fashion retailers make use of key opinion leaders to influence the purchasing behaviour of consumers through their perceived short letter of authority. Therefore employing opinion leaders as advertising mascots or models in commercials or adverts, as seen in the figure below, is common in fashion retail.Figure 4 Fashion opinion leaders advertising for retailerFurthermore, collaborations with opinion leaders that are famous for their profession are common in fashion retail. This can be und erlined by collaborations between mass retailer hm and designers like Donatella Versace (2012) and Jimmy Choo (2009) or online premium retailer NET-A-PORTER and Karl Lagerfeld, as figure 5 illustrates below.Figure 5 Collaborations of retailers and designers as fashion opinion leadersNevertheless, marketing products or brands effectively today requires implements that reach beyond normal advertising methods by prior targeting fashion opinion leaders, marketers are able to engage positive word-of-mouth behaviours (Bertrandias and Goldsmith, 2006) about their products. According to Chaney (2001), opinion leaders act as human information processors and are an attractive marketing tool as part of the overall communication strategy. Influences by fashion opinion leaders are not only verbal, but also visual (Bertrandias and Goldsmith, 2006). In fashion, a product has to be desirable to a consumer. If no one is seen with a certain product, most consumers dont see a reason in buying it. If someone famous is seen with the product, the probability of referential groups buying or wanting the product as well increases. When word-of-mouth networks are generated around opinion leaders, it can pave the way for feast news or opinions about certain fashion products.Thus, it is beneficial to address fashion-marketing communications directly to opinion leaders of this segment in order to speed up advertising messages. Therefore, advertisers may address womenswear or accessories fashion campaigns directly to opinion leaders like celebrities or high-fashion magazines. Because of the important role they may have in influencing markets, advertisers may also hand out free fashion product samples to opinion leaders (Yahoo, 29/10/12). Handing out such testimonials, which often embody free designer clothes, handbags or shoes, retailers push opinion leaders to wear the brand in order to influence reference groups around the opinion leader visually. Outfitting celebrities that have publ ic appearance for free, mostly sees this occurrence, exemplarily stated in the below figure.Figure 6 Celebrities on the red carpet, adapted from ELLEBy doing so, the marketer uses the position of the opinion leader to take in and break down its message to influence its relevant target group. Well-established magazines such as Vogue, Elle or mesmerise can also be expected to have high influences on fashion decisions of opinion seekers. A fashion magazine even has the ability to cluster a whole group of fashion opinion leaders together celebrities, photographers, editors, industry experts and fashion journalists. This might be a reason why opinion seekers use those magazines as information source when seeking for an opinion. Thus, advertising in fashion magazines, outfitting celebrities, or using fashion opinion leaders in adverts can influence target groups in their purchasing behaviour.5. ConclusionReference groups in fashion are defined as fashion consumers who are heavy fashion users and highly involved in seeking or reflecting opinions about fashion brands and products with others who share the same interests. Further, it is differentiated between fashion opinion leaders and fashion opinion seekers. As being part of a referential group, opinion leaders and opinion seekers are positively related to each other, as the one cant exist without the other.Today, fashion opinion leaders are often classified as celebrities, people standing in the public spotlight, magazines, or bloggers, surrounded by networks of reference groups that admire to be like them. Especially in the age of social media it has become more important to marketers to understand the process of providing, sharing and seeking of information between fashion opinion leaders and opinion seekers. Therefore opinion leaders are seen to be an important marketing tool in fashion as they are able to influence reference groups in their product or brand purchasing decisions. enumerate of referencesAmaldos s, W. Jain, S. (2008), Trading Up A Strategic Analysis of Reference Group Effects, Marketing Science, pp. 932-942Bearden, W. Etzel, M. (1982), Reference Group Influence on Product and Brand Purchase Decisions, Journal of Consumer Research, pp. 183-194Bertrandias, L. Goldsmith, R. (2006), Some psychological motivations for fashion opinion leadership and fashion opinion seeking, Jornal of Fashion Marketing an Management, Vol 10, Issue 1, pp. 25-40Branch, S. (2004), Hermss jelly ache, Wall Street JournalBristor, J.M. (1990), Enhanced explanations of word of mouth communications the power of relationships, in Hirschman, E.C. (Ed.), Research in Consumer Behavior, 4th ed., JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, pp. 51-83.Chaney, I. (2001), Opinion leaders as a segment for marketing communications, Marketing watchword Planning, p. 302Childers, T. Rao, A. (1992), The Influence of Familial and peer-based Reference Groups on Consumer Decisions, Journal of Consumer Research, pp. 198-211Dholakia, U. Bagozzi, R. (2004), A socialinfluence model of consumer participation in network- and small-group-based virtual communities , International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 21, Issue3, pp. 241-263Dodd, C., Clarke, I., Baron, S. Houston, V. (2000), Looking the part identity, meaning and culture in clothing purchasing theoretical considerations, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 41-48Farquhar, J. Rowley, J. (2006), Relationships and online consumer communities, Business Process Management Journal, pp. 162- one hundred seventy-fiveFeick, L. Price, L. (1987), The market maven a diffuser of marketplace information, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 51, p. 95.Goldsmith, R. Clark, R. (2008), An analysis of factors affecting fashion opinion leadership and fashion opinion seeking, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, pp. 308-322Goldsmith, R. (2000), Characteristics of the heavy user of fashionable clothing, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practise, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 1-9Holton, G. (2004), Robert K Merton Biographical Memories, Proceedings of the American Philosophical confederacy 148 (4) p 506517Jetsetsocialit , Jetsetjunior, Accessed 26th October 2012, Source from http//www.jetsetsocialite.com/2008/10/19/the-hermes-birkin-bag-buying-guide/McDonough M. (1997), Frequently asked questions virtual communities, internal paper prompt for virtual community hosts at the Thomson Viral Community laboratoryMintel Oxygen, Fashion Online UK March 2012, Report Brochure, Accessed twenty-ninth October 2012, Source from http//ezproxy1.hw.ac.uk2840/display/590053/?highlight=trueMituse, Accessed 06/11/12, Source from http//www.mitsue.co.jp/english/case/concept/02.html?lang=en_usoutput=jsonsession-id=fae8bc3e4d3cd76794dcbdbd8fbff715Park, H. Cho, H. (2012), friendly network online communities information sources for apparel shopping, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 29, p. 400Parvatiyar, A. Sheth J., (1995), Relationship Marketing in C onsumer Markets Antecedents and Consequences, Journal of academy of Marketing Science, vol.23, No.4, pp. 255-271Pentina, I., Prybutok, V., Zhang, X., (2008), THE ROLE OF VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES AS SHOPPING REFERENCE GROUPS, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, pp. 114-136Pierce, S. Yahoo, Clothing, Accessed twenty-ninth October 2012, Source from http//news.yahoo.com/why-celebs-free-designer-clothing-221500536.htmlRogers, E. Mituse, Accessed 28th October 2012, Source from http//www.mitsue.co.jp/english/case/concept/02.html Rogers, E. (1962), Communication of Innovations, 2nd ed., The Free Press, cutting YorkSolomon, M. Rabolt, N. (2009), Consumer Behaviour in Fashion, 2nd ed., Prentice HallSalter, J. 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Glowing Bacteria Lab Essay Example for Free

Glowing Bacteria Lab Essay1. Transformation involves the transfer of genetic information into a cell by directly taking up foreign deoxyribonucleic acid from its surroundings. This deoxyribonucleic acid is then collective into the host cells own desoxyribonucleic acid. This transformation usually occurs within plasmids, small circular DNA molecules separate from its chromosome. After the recipient cell is infected with the DNA, the cell lead move on with replication, producing egress with traits encoded by the plasmid. These plasmids may replicate with the chromosome, or independently. This is how diseases are commonly spread, since one little bit of DNA bear affect the entire organism thanks to duplication. 2. E. Coli are ideal organisms for molecular geneticists to manipulate because it can easily be grown in suspension culture in mediums such as Luria origin or on agar. Also, E. Coli has a relatively small genome, containing only about five million DNA base pairs. By ch emically and thermally treating E. coli cells, they can artificially be transformed. Naturally, these cells do not receive the natural system needed for transformation. After treatment, they become receptive to an insertion of foreign DNA contained in a plasmid.3. After treating the E. coli cells, plasmid containing firefly genes can be inserted into the cell. What this will do is create recombinants in which properties of the original cell and the firefly cell will be exhibited. In order to insert the plasmid into the cells, we will use a sterile inoculating loop to remove a loopful of the E. Coli from the surface of the agar. We will then place the loop into calcium chloride and twirl it rapidly, releasing the bacteria. Then, using a pipette, we will add up 10l of the pBestLuc solution to the mixture.4. Luciferase is the enzyme responsible for the luminescent glow of the firefly. It causes the glow by catalyzing a answer between the chemicals luciferin and ATP in the presence o f oxygen and magnesium. After injecting the cells with this enzyme, and allowing them to sit for 24 hours, we will be able to observe whether or not transformation was successful based on whether or not our bacteria will glow. 5. The way in which we will calculate the efficiency of the transformation reaction is by comparing our results with those of our classmates. If most of the groups did not have successful transformation, it is safe to conclude that the efficiency is relatively low. On the otherhand,if all the groups see that the bacteria has taken on the new trait, than the efficiency is relatively high.

Roles and Responsibilities in Lifelong Learning Essay Example for Free

Roles and Responsibilities in Lifelong Learning EssayUnit 001 Roles. responsibilities and relationships in lifelong learning As Education incumbent for the Heritage Service (HS) my Job is to provide inspiring, enjoyable and informative learning that promotes lifelong learning and encourages unbroken return visits to the councils museums (HS Education Policy), In order to do this in line council and national/international legislation, regulative requirements and codes of practice. These include the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 This act provides for the health and safety of commonwealth who may be affected by the ctivities of work including learners and visitors to educational sites. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 All our activities are risk assessed regularly In line with this act _ Data certificate Act (1998) All selective information taken when booking activities, evaluating activities, taking photos Is kept as stated In the act_ Everyone who Is responsible for using data has to follow strict rules called data protecuon prlnclples_ They must make sure the instruction Is used fairly and lawfully used for limited, specifically stated purposes used In a mood that s adequate, relevant and not excessive ept for no longer than Is absolutely necessary handled according to peoples data protection rights kept sate and secure accurate not transferred outside the uK without adequate protection This Is alike reiterated in the councils Data Protection Policy.We in any case ensure that we adhere to The Protection ot Children Act (1999) and the Councils Sateguarding Adults Policy The equality Act (2010) The Councils Equality Policy Statement says that The council is committed to achieving equality ot opportunity in our employment practices and provision of services. The policy is xplicitly linked to the requirements of the council as an employer and provider of services in adhering to the Equality Act 2010. When devising act ivities also follow the councils equality statement in line with Equality Act As Ann Gravells (2012) says

Liberation Theology Essay Example for Free

lighting theological system EssayLiberation worship is a notion born out of the painful colonial legacy of Latin America. Despite gaining usher from their colonial masters, the Spanish, the new flowers be stupefyd like the former colonial masters. This is the legacy left behind the the colonizers.The play of divide and conquer w here(predicate)(predicate) they favored the local elites and marginalized the majority who are shunted to the lower strata of society, thereby creating a clan system of sorts that adage an unequal distri furtherion of wealth made even worse by American intervention by dint of Dollar Diplomacy and at the height of the C overage War, supported right-wing dictatorships which they saw as the lesser evil as opposed to local communist movements in the name of containment. Whether on the job(p) with redness guerrilla movements or acting independently, Liberation Theology in name began around the mid-fifties though it had been around much longer.This concept combined the Nazareneian teachings with Marxist doctrine. As the name suggests, it is meant to ex unmatchablerate the poor, not only spiritually but materially from their plight (Petrella vii). Liberation Theologists put forward the mind of Jesus Christ as a real liberator who came to free the masses from their plight since is stated in the Bible that Blessed are the lowly they shall inherit the land. (New American Bible, Matt. 55). It can be inferred here that there is more to Jesus in his role as the Savior or Messiah.Liberation Theologists promote many to read the Bible but at the same time read between the lines to go over that Christ empowers or encourages beli ever sos to fight for social rightness and give preference to the poor for they are the ones who have less in life. In a personal manner, Christianity is empowering the masses since the elite-backed regimes will not. As a result, the Bible is therefrom interpreted in a different way and clerics who subscr ibe to Liberation Theology end up siding with armed rebel groups in a preferably awkward partnership that puts them in a very comprosing situation as far as their vocations are concerned.The rationale is that the governments, supported by the elites fit the hypocrites Christ rebuked in the Bible and His notion that the kingdom of heaven is at hand is devourn in a Marxist context as the time to rise up and be truly free from want and oppression. However, Liberation Theology was not without its critics. The Catholic church service itself, led by the Pope (John Paul II), strongly ctiricized Liberation Theologists for hijacking Christian teachings to serve political purposes, specially Marxism.They criticize its rather ironic connivance with Marxism which opposes any form of religion, calling it an opiate of society in giving false hopes or a vehicle of deceit to keep the masses poor. The Church has not forgotten the sins of Marxism in persecuting religion and indeed regards it as evil and those who subscribe to Liberation Theology could be considered being on the wrong side of history, if not faith. The Bible again is used to disprove the notion of Liberation Theologists when Christ rebuked Peter by saying, target out of my sight, SatanYou are not judging by Gods standards but by mans (Matt. 1623). Furthermore, Christ in addition said to Give to Caesar what is Caesars, but give to God what is Gods (Matt. 2221). It can be inferred here that the Church hierarchy does not approve of the supposed well-meaningness of clerics subscribing to this notion of Christ as a new for the Church as always upheld that Christ came to save mankind from the wages of sin which is death, not to lead a revolt and become a king in a temporal sense (Petrella 121-122).It also did not help with the fact that socialist regimes began collapsing in Eastern Europe following the collapse of the Berlin environ which symbolized the separation between democratic and non-democratic reg imes, culminating with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the heart and soul of Marxism. With the lose of their chief sponsor, Marxist regimes, even those in Latin America, fell and along with it the loss of credibility of Liberation Theology.In addition, the Church itself has adapted liberationist notions that are pro-poor and even created councils and commissions that address the needs of the margnialized peoples of the world, further emasculating Liberation Theologists and taking away what ever power or influence they have in stirring up the masses (Petrella 2, 121-122). At this point, one would wonder where would Liberation Theology go from here. According to Ivan Petrella, Liberation Theology must reinvest itself to ensure its proceed relevance and not become an anachronism.He further stated that the present is the opportune time to begin, especially in this day and age of globalization. Much of the world is trying to be competitive to meet inaugural standards but the flaw see n here is that this competitiveness would leave behind those who cannot keep up and will therefore be marginalized. However, he pointed out that the current approach they are taking to create themselves are wrong or improper and in his work, The Future of Liberation Theology, he showed the shortcomings of Liberation Theologists in their attempt to reinvent itself. unrivaled attempt to reinvent itself is to reassert its core ideas but at the same time distancing itself from Marxism where it is much associated, especially the growing inequality caused by globalization makes it even more relevant than ever (Petrella 3). One of the mistakes in this approach is that Liberation Theologists seem to have difficulty spearating itself from its Marxist ties as it still continues to see things through the prism of Marxism in their pursuit of social justice.It still maintains its antagonistic stance towards capitalism, thereby enough more of a hindrance on the ideal essence of Liberation The ology which truly views it from a Christian perspective (Petrella 69). Furthermore, Liberation Theologists have not provided their own model society which is still bind to Marxist utopia a classless society. In their attempt to reassert their ideas, Liberation Theologists fail to come up with an approptiate response to the cooption of their ideas by democratic institutions and even by the Church.It further contributed to the cooption by eliminating the dichotomy created by the old school Liberation Theologists but unfortunately failed to capitalize on it as it was seized by its perceived enemies especially in the part where the distinction between reform and revolution becomes blurred and its enemies realize that the ideas of Liberation Theology are useful to their purposes without worrying about revolution which is anathema to them and emphasizing the reform component (Petrella 122-123).What is proposed is that Liberation Theologists should reorient their way of thinking where th ey should stop regarding the concept of liberation as a theme but a guiding principle and must be politically neutral. This way, it can be employed by any political ideology that has social justice in its agenda and is not strictly express mail to Marxism or socialism for that matter (Petrella 4). Petrella also encourages an open-minded appraoch for Liberation Theologists in order to remain relevant.He argued that democracy and especially capitalism, is not one-dimensional as they usually regard it to be but rather multi-dimensional. Capitalism in the United States is different from that of Germany and Japan and should not be generalized or viewed in absolute terms. Another point Petrella raised that supports Liberation Theologys continued relevance is that it can still substitute society though not in a sweeping manner but in a methodical manner by changing the laws of society rather than calling for defiance or revolution, allow alone activism (124).It can be surmised that what Petrella is suggesting is that Liberation Theology do away with revolution and even obliging disobedience as the approach but rather work within the system. Liberation Theologists should find ally in mainstream politics whose ideology and platform are attuned to theirs and create an alliance with them. By doing this, they not only scored a moral victory but a political victory as well, something that has eluded them for decades of trying with revolutionary movements.Borrowing ideas from noted Liberation Theologist Leonardo Boff, Liberation Theology is all about mediation to know and understand oppression and societys ills, reorienting it in a Biblical context without trying to intertwine it with Marxism and through this purview come up with appropriate measures to address these problems short of fomenting unrest and revolution. In conclusion, by looking for at Petrellas proposed solution, Liberation Theology stands a chance of living up to its true billing.But as he warned, it must really distance itself from Marxism, the first challenge and really look at problems from Christian context free of any ideology. Rather, it political ideologies must be assimilated by it rather than the other way around and by doing do, become part of mainstream politics in the pursuit of real social justice as Christian teachings define it. Works Cited Petrella, Ivan. The Future of Liberation Theology. Hampsihre Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2004.

Ict Procurement Trends in the Uk Essay Example for Free

Ict Procurement Trends in the Uk EssayThis newspaper publisher presents the findings from a survey of 136 UK enterprises regarding their approach to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) procurement. The survey investigates the way that UK enterprises like to obtain engine room, as well as the major IT and business objectives influencing their IT investment st putgies. Introduction and LandscapeWhy was the get crossways written?To highlight the criteria on which UK enterprises select their IT providers as well as the roles which have influence duration making IT purchasing decisions. What is the current market landscape and what is changing?UK enterprises are set to ontogenesis their IT using up in 2013. Kables survey shows that ICT spending in the UK is creation driven by investments in core engineering science areas such as security, enterprise applications, IT systems management, and content management. What are the key drivers behind recent market changes ?With enterprises being continuously exposed to malicious attacks on their business critical information, the demand for security solutions is growing. What makes this report comical and essential to read?Kable Global ICT Intelligence has invested significant resources in order to interview CIOs and IT managers about their IT Procurement. real few IT analyst houses will have interviewed 130+ ICT decision makers in the UK market in H2 2012. disclose Features and BenefitsProvides insights into UK enterprises preferred buying approaches. Comprehend the business objectives that UK enterprises are looking to achieve through their IT investment strategy. jimmy the IT objectives that UK enterprises are looking to achieve through their IT investment strategy. commiserate the factors that are influencing UK enterprises decision to select an ICT provider. Understand which organisational roles influence IT purchasing decisions and signing off budgets.Key Market IssuesDespite the uncertain economic conditions across Europe and the UK governments large scurf austerity measures which have impacted public sector ICT spend, the vast volume of respondents from Kables survey indicate that their IT budgets will remain at the same level or will increase in 2013.With regards to the authority over signing off budgets, UK enterprises surprisingly give an equal rating to CEOs, CFOs, and CIOs. UK enterprises rate Improve supplier relationships with an average rating of X, indicating that enterprises focus is weighted more to their own operations, followed by their customers, amidst the onerous global economic outlook. Investments in cloud computing are expected to grow with the penetration of this technology increasing from the current level of X% to Y% in the next twenty-four months, driven by factors such as lowering cost and complexity, and ease of use. According to Kables survey, X% of enterprises have a jolly complex ICT infrastructure with several hardware manufacturers, operating systems, databases, applications, and other elements.Key HighlightsAlthough on-premise deployment is favoured, the demand for hosted applications is also gaining traction, as enterprises are continuously focused on reducing costs in the current economic climate. reproduction efficiency is a primary business objective influencing IT investment strategy amongst UK enterprises with the highest rating of X on a scale of 1 to 4. The recent survey reveals X% of enterprises have rated the objective of meeting essential service level agreements as a highest priority. With an average rating of X on a scale of 1 to 4, UK enterprises consider Financial stability and Price to be the most important criteria in choosing an IT solutions provider. UK enterprises rate the CIO/IT department as the most influential authority when making IT purchasing decisions, with the highest average rating of X on a scale of 1 to 4.

Relations Between French and English Canadians Essay Example for Free

Relations Between French and side Canadians studyOver the years, French Canadians have shown their dissatisfaction of their treatment with respect to side Canadians, the Canadian government and the ROC. Due to this, the blood in the midst of English and French Canadians has been heavily strained. The conscription crisis of 1917 was a major event causing tensions between French and English Canadians. During this time very few French Candians volunteered to go to fight as their trueness sided with Quebec and the French rather than with the British and the ROC. With many Canadian soldiers dead and wounded from overseas battle, Prime government minister Borden was forced to turning to conscription as a means of increasing the number of soldiers. Although Borden had promised against conscription, in 1917 he set emerge the Military Services Act. Although all French Candaian MPs were opposed to this act, as they believed the French owed nothing to Britain, the act was passed and conscription was set.This enraged French Canadians and in Montreal violence and rioting took place. Although the war ended only a few months later, for years to come a wedge would be clothe between the French and English Canadians. Later on in 1968 the Parti Quebecois was formed by Rene Levesque, which would bring out the discrimination in views between French and English Candians. The main goal of the PQ was to make Quebec a soveirgn democracy as well as protection of the French language in Canada. Under Rene Levesques eclogue government bill 101 was passed. This would set the official language of Quebec as French, meaning Canadian do products would be written in French, and government processes as well as businesses had the right to be carried out in French.This goes to show the strong nationalistic pride of French Canadians as well as the divergency in views between French and English Canadians. Also in the 1960s, a group called the Front de lib confine du Qubec (FLQ) was formed. The FLQ was a violence group of seperist French Canadian Quebeckers. The FLQ carried out several violent attacks on English Canadians including several bombings and hold ups. Bombs began appearing in English speaking districts in Quebec and several people had already been killed. In 1970, members of the FLQ kidnapped James Cross and were demanding the release of imprisoned FLQ members.They were also arguing that in Quebec, although there was an English minority, the English held all the positions of power. French Canadians have arguably been mistreated in terms of being come apart of Canada. However, they have shown their dissatisfaction through rioting the conscription crisis, creating the PQ and forming the FLQ. This has all led up to a disagreement and difference between English and French Canada, which will always be present.

Topshop Transactional website Essay Example for Free

Topshop Transactional web send EssayTopshop is a transactional web set that specifically sells merchandise like clothes, shoes and accessories. The sense of hearing intended to shop at Topshop is varied between teenagers and middle aged women around 35 eld old. As I navigated around the Site I believe that it would fulfil the needs of the audience with its panoptic variety of merchandise. Site Structure The homepage of Topshop is well decorated and brightly colour to obtain the customers attention. The site is to a fault updated e very(prenominal) week to keep the site fresh and original looking. As you can see from the screenshot to a higher place at that place is a list of survival of the fittests down the left hand side of the site navigating you to Shop products and to the distinguishable shop information. The first listing on the column is Shop by which takes the customer to the different categories of bourgeon e. g. Fashion Tops, basic Tops, Dresses etc. Also on the main column there are a number of options to click upon Shop By When clicked upon shop by opens a new window masking the different items of merchandise a customer can secureNew Shows you the items recently added to the Topshop website and what you can purchase in the Topshop store Collections collections shows the customer the different type of styles i. e. Punk, Office etc and different types of builder that design for Topshop e. g. Celia Birtwell Topshop dress shop This option also shows you different types of designers hardly the designers are not house hold names but are well known e. g. Richard Nicoll and Markus Lupfer.The TEE shop the tee shop shows the different style of free t-shirts you can purchase in every colour so that if youre looking for a simple pilfer it will be easily found. The denim shop this includes all denim items the Topshop provide e. g. Jeans. Jackets etc TOPSHOP miniskirt Topshop mini is a new selection on this website this consist of many various items supplied for small babies. Topshop info when this option is chose this brings the customer to whatever information they are seeking for example Return policy or pestle and Package cost.Also descendd in the options in the left hand side is Topshop info when clicked upon this brings the smasher to various options like Store Locator, Contact us, policies or Services and Help. Topshop site is well laid come in and simple to navigate around, the Information like Privacy is straightforward to find and will make customers more relaxed about purchasing over the internet. However there are no search facilities or site map which might be a downfall to Topshop success but as you continue screening this site the customer will realise that the site is well laid out and therefore there will be no need for these functions.The arrangement throughout the site is simple enough to chase for someone who can use computers but for a newcomer or older person this site would take a lo t of time and effort to get adjusted to. The services and help are clearly marked in the Topshop site and its easy to use, simple layout of the information is well documented and is very useful. The domain name of the site is Topshop which I consider to be really memorable as it is laconic but appealing.As Topshop is a renowned site if entered into any search engineer e. g. Google, it will locate the site. When entered the site is quick and effortless to load which is a huge advantage also as no password is needed to enter the Topshop website any user is aloud to access it. The Topshop website is in keeping with the incorporated identity and the Topshop font on the website is the same as the Topshop high street store and the corporate design on the sales bag.

On Education in Modern India Essay Example for Free

On Education in Modern India bear witnessAs I was sat down, de variateing to discover chemistry one Friday up to nowing, I began thinking on our raising system due to which I had to study in such a poor mien its a pity, that I break started hating the subject, or all subjects for that matter, the more the examinations approached. To that end, I wrote a poem later my de just poem, with which Id like to introduce the topic her it goesEducation for ProgressYou load down a pot and fill it with water, the ocean still remains, You make the pot bigger, to douse the houses flamesAnd you make it up to now bigger, till you wash all of hell. But as men march on in times way, so do the forces grow,That bar the door of wisdom, till it maketh a patch (a) crowAnd formerly, scarce out the feathers come, than you just loFor cells wealthy person formed where ere was Eden,And into the Saharan sands hath Plato been driven public treasury now, had mans asininity been aeon ridden?You l ook across m each a book or any common mind,And surprised you may closely be, to findThe fountain remains flowing as always, postponement forIts in truth first gear drinker. But heads of men are now sore,And they allow non the thirsty to have a pour,But Indian crabs as they are, they pull him back onto shore. They set for education a Hammurabis code,And state it on an Economists ode not the fountainWhose drink all doth desire, but a mere factory by the roadThat gives not numerous the bliss which they hope, but put outAgony from not just failing to educate the self,But excruciation seeing others that too compulsion help.The birth of a boy sees many a recent colourBusinessman, engineer, NRI or a doctor.The apprentice of yore is seen no moreAs machines of the lines grown stronger than before.The savant of the day is not the noesis seeker,But a piece of iron thrown in the hands of a casterThat moulds and melts him not into the Being,But a mer stoptile golem that lives to seek a living.To commend its superiors enjoying the beauteous Nature,Whilst it toils in tempestuousness on these pans of fireInstitutes that teach not to analyze and wonder,But to gobble, espouse, vomit and thenjust wander.So, do we just give tests and go on becoming another mechanical product of this degree-machine, or disengage ourselves of this blunder? We find that straight off, education has reached such a stage, that the difference between the educated and the uneducated, is but a degree (or no degree), however the other may know which reminds me of what a teacher of mine once said You may wonder at the fact, that I have said Euclid and Aristotle together. You see, in the ancient world, the afford we had got, was the scholar, not the B.Tech, M.A., or B.Sc. (Hons). Thus, you get the same Pythagoras, who devised the theorem, AC2 = BC2 + AB2, giving the theory of transmigration of souls two very different subjects, doctrine and mathematics, but the very same person.Indeed, today we do lack such people, for the very fact that, India today is not the divine land where knowledge is respected the land where the greatest university of the time exists, but a machine designed ages ago, to churn out Indian Civil Service workers, ex bleeded beyond into self-sufficient India by mistake (rather ignorance and lack of reading), and united with the pre-ancient Indian processes of rote-learning, to make another machine, comp permitely satisfactory in its ability and purpose of creating doctors and engineers, who work completely like a machine, with no participation in determination new methods or discovering new techniques or findings, but just working as per the age honest-to-goodness methods engineered earlier, or today, but certainly by foreigners.The primary cause I believe, which has led to this is the method of education provided by society on him, from day one onwards the very same day the savant sees civilise that is. But first, let us have a look at the ideal student, as society the Indian society views him. Is it not a boy, well in attire, i.e. in a clear and clean uniform, sitting in front of the table, with a book in front of him, learning what is scripted in the book, by-heart, writing down all that he has learnt, and at the end of the year, coming out with transient colours in his report-card? To those who find no line of work with this, my question is Why the lug?Why the farce of such a false scene that has been idolized, to kill even the Einsteins that our country has created? Is it that we have been so much into this claptrap of the rote-learner being the ideal, that we form this leucoma, to fail seeing through this farcical non-sense? Now, let us have a look at the true side of this story the story that many of us have to go through, especially the hopeless and the fools. As the young mind enters the nursery, he is constrained to accept what he is told a good method to teach language the fast way, but, the real pr oblem occurs, when this process is extended into subjects which require wide of the mark understanding, like mathematics.The student learns that two plus two is four, seldom because two objects and two objects come in to make a number o objects we call four, but rather because it makes four, be all and end all. And practicing thence, he goes on to learn tables, least understanding, what fives times trine actually means. Thus, this process of forced learning create a feeling of boredom and the people who function successful, hence, are those who brook accept these facts easily, little realizing the beauty that lies behind of the subject that lies beyond it, or the system of logic of why they are doing such, and at times, even, what they are actually doing, as an interview I carried out on standard three and four students, indicated they knew very well, that eight into nine is seventy-two, without even the basic knowledge of why it is not seventy-one or seventy-three for that ma tter it was seventy-two because they had learnt it to be seventy two pointIt reminds me of Einsteins Concepts that have proven useful in ordering things easily achieve such authority over us, that we forget their earthly origins and accept them as unalterable givens.(Translated from German) Worse still happens, when we try to extend this method into higher education, especially in the science and arts streams. Speaking of science, wherein I fit, the depart blow on the camels back comes, when we are forced to accept theory and practical as two different papers, rarely finding the link lying between them. The only acquire the students form now, is to get marks by properly doing what lay in front of us, finding the condition answer, and last-placely, getting the marks. After that, there is nothing more to discover, and in some experiments, they dont even figure out what physical quantity they are measuring.Some of us again, like a very good engineer, try understanding the things, from what is written in theory, which we have learnt by cultivation the book thus, we tend to believe the book at each stage, even at the cost of manipulating the results of our experiments little do we thus learn, that the value of g which we got as 7.9 8.1 is actually the correct one, and not 9.81. Thus, we even fail to visualise our foolishness. reckoner Science is in fact, the only exception to this rule, as in it, we know why we are doing something, clearly, at least to the level of gates, which is generally considered the base of computing at least as far as the programmer is concerned which is perfectly acceptable. But as far as the other subjects are concerned, it is a different story altogether.Thus, this rote-learning that most of us have to go through in many subjects, in many schools, and in many standards is the sole cause of this problem. What intensifies this, are the many competitive examinations that we, the high school students, try to prepare ourselves for. In the process, we blindly accept some facts and play as much as we can with them, to tackle the problems that would be given in the exams. Thus, we slowly and painfully, kill the scientist, which lies within someone. But what sincerely yours wait, is not more criticism, but a solution to all this of course, it is only my thought, which I believe can work, but it is a thought that comes from first0hand experiences and realizations. So, let us begin to address this from day one.The child enters the school, astute nothing what he especially does not know, is the beauty of knowledge and to him, school is a dreadful office staff (courtesy the stories that society teaches him). Hence, this can easily break him thus, we must first break this breaker, by allowing him to play and act with the other students and the teachers, as time progresses, to get a firm grip on him. As the obligate slowly develops, we can introduce him or her to alphabets first those of his mother-tongue, and then that of side of meat however, both these languages must be taught simultaneously, or at least in the same class nursery.Thus, we must teach the child, with a condole with attitude, having no concern for teaching him this much or that much, as specified by the syllabus, we can form a proper child, who is ready to learn. And as he progresses to higher subjects like mathematics, science and higher English/Bengali/Hindi, it can be taught slowly and in a manner wherein the child learns by experimentation. For example, tables can be taught, not through the usual boring and strict way of mugging up the tables up to 9, but by reservation him himself realize, that when two is added five times, it gives ten and making him do the exercise a number of times fully understanding how these follow, as tables. This done, the student formed would be one, who is ready to experiment, winning the subject, fully understanding what he does.At the end of the day, a student who does this, would reall y want to learn it faster and would do so. Going on to English, comprehension and grammar exercises and short stories can be taught, in a way that makes him realize what the content of the story is, and make him develop a reading habit reading classes can be organized, so as to develop his reading skills, and full scale discussion of the topics, with debates, speeches, and so on can be taken in order to develop his skills in public speaking, understanding the language, and so forthtera As for science, everything around us is science and can be understood if tried to can be the key to the success in this path.The children can be taught to thus observe the phenomenon around, to learn form what he sees around him and only at this stage, think back (not blindly accept) that something he sees, like wet clothes drying up when it is kept in the sun, etc. to this note, I remember a personal experience that I precious in class two, when we were being taught birds, we were asked to collect feathers of birds that had fallen, in order to study them, match them to find whom they belonged to, and even discuss on them. The experience of that class, as I still remember, was the most entertaining, enthralling and enriching one ever in my life. But sad it is, that few teachers are so innovative enough to draw our full attention, and let our interest in the subject rise to such an extent, where we learn so nicely that we remember those classes for our entire life.Coming back, this process can go on thus, and as for value education, classes should be found on yearly assessment of thoughts, not as in maintaining a diary, but as a class-work. Shifting up to the high school level, children from class six onwards can be allowed to go to the practical labs, to freely experiment with the instruments upon the teachers instructions, observing, making systematic recordings, and last but not the least, themselves inferring from the data they find, so as to find patterns in Nature. This can be nicely done in physics, if not chemistry at least with organic chemicals the students can experiment, as for harsh ones, the teacher can perform the experiment, making the students infer from them.Thus, an experimentative approach and curious nature would be instilled into the childs young mind, as he passes through this elementary level of science, giving rise to the birth of the scientist within him. He should also be given full freedom to talk on the subject in the class, alone with the teacher, in article or in writing, so as to fully clear his/her doubts, and understand the subject deeper than ever. In a line, the student should not learn the laws, but derive them out of his activities. Moving on to class nine, the first six months can be classes of revision of whatever he or she had learnt in the junior classes. Later, new topics can be introduced, and in a very similar manner, he must be taught these.Hence, the final student that would be formed would not be the mar ks-seeker, but a true knowledge-seeker thus at least the scientist. As for arts, students can be introduced to philosophy at an elementary level itself, not in the form of boring lectures, but by making them philosophize on everyday happenings, historical events, problems and solutions, etc. thus hed not need to learn philosophy, but develop a try out for finding philosophy in everyday life. Hence, when he/she will read texts of great authors, hed immediately find the essence of it all.The same goes for commercial applications and economics, where he can be made to realize the truth behind all the fear policies through stories, and even experiments in the form of mock business sessions (even on very small imaginary ones, like buying a product of Rs. 2), to make the students understand the principles behind the complex business policies. He should also be given the proper mathematical accentuate required behind this, as in pure statistics and some of pure and applied mathematics , and if a student is found interested more in some subject, which is not in his syllabus, he can well be taught the lesson after school.This method I believe,, will surely create not only a true student, but also a complete human being. As for the so-called boring subjects of narrative and geography, it is the method of teaching alone, that makes all the difference. History can be taught by first drawing the interest of the student. Ancient history is a good place to start this practice, by making history an backstage of literature and logic combined. He can be taught to learn not the whats alone, but taught more significantly the whys and hence, the deeper hows