Books About African American Women and Feminist Theory

Feminism in the 1960s and 1970s made a difference in the life of women in the United States, but the womens movement is often remembered as being too white. Many black feminists responded to the womens liberation movement and the cries of sisterhood with writings that critically analyzed the second wave of feminism or provided missing pieces of the puzzle. Here is a list of five important books about African-American feminism: Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism by bell hooks (1981)The important feminist writer bell hooks responds to racism in the second-wave feminist movement and sexism in the Civil Rights movement. All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave edited by Gloria T. Hull, Patricia Bell Scott and Barbara Smith   (1982)Racism, the feminist â€Å"sisterhood,† myths about women, Black consciousness, history, literature and theory combine in this interdisciplinary anthology. In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens: Womanist Prose by Alice Walker (1983)A collection of nearly 20 years of Alice Walkers writing about the civil rights and peace movements, feminist theory, families, white society, black writers and the â€Å"womanist† tradition. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches by Audre Lorde (1984)An eye-opening collection about feminism, transformation, anger, sexism and identity from the marvelous poet Audre Lorde. Words of Fire: An Ant hology of African-American Feminist Thought edited by Beverly Guy-Sheftall   (1995)This collection includes the philosophies of black women from the 1830s through the turn of the 21st century. Sojourner Truth, Ida Wells-Barnett, Angela Davis, Pauli Murray and Alice Walker are just a few of the writers included.

I Will Open The Lock On My Heart For A Moment Essay

Alvin Chui SOC 110-03 November 26, 2016 Social Networking I will open the lock on my heart for a moment. I want to start this essay differently and with personal and truthful words. With these two sentences as a base guiding line, I believe I will be able to be honest with myself in reflecting on the benefits and drawbacks of forming new relationships with my classmates. As a student, I have studied and lived in two close-to-extreme and opposite worlds. By comparing these two places, I will be able to analyze these new relationships thoroughly. One is a place where I am able to learn anything with strict and harsh rules. The other one is a place where I am not able to learn anything with unlimited freedom and resources. These two places that I have described are ironic but real, and I am going to explain it in details. The first place is a high school that has teachers and guardians limiting the students from society and technology outside. An example is that all boarding students are not allowed to own any social media such as Facebook other than staying in the school. Moreover, boys and girls are separated and school uniforms are required. Nevertheless, the students who studied in that place know the world and are extremely close to each other. It is because social constraint in the society does not exist in this place as the society is isolated. Regardless of races, genders, ethnicities, and cultures, all students are able to live in harmony. Furthermore, evenShow MoreRelatedThe Most Unforgettable Day in My Life1202 Words   |  5 PagesIt was the day my son was to join school. My husband gave him a bath, dressed him in his best clothes, handed over to him the new colourful backpack with the accessories for the first day at school. The little fellow hoisted it onto his back immediately, and sat in the cane chair, his face shining from the shower and eyes sparkling with excitement. 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Kids picked on me for being Italian, seemed the right thing to do at the time.† â€Å"Kids bullied you? That seems hard to believe.† â€Å"Believe it or not, I was a skinny little runt once. Till I met Mario, a lot changed then. What about you?† â€Å"What aboutRead MoreRule In A Short Story1483 Words   |  6 PagesPAM I know you’re eating more than just that. You can’t go out and not eat. ELIZABETH (hesitant, then) I’m staying in, I need to study. She grabs a spoonful of vegetables and shoves it into her mouth. LIVIA NASTAVI, walks into the kitchen and grabs a slice of pizza. She’s wearing a sparkly top, paired with a black skirt, and red stilettos. LIVIA (to Elizabeth) Where’s your outfit? We’re leaving in five. ELIZABETH I can’t go out. I have a big final and... Livia rolls her eyes. LIVIA I knowRead MoreWhere The Girl On The Sea Are Short Story951 Words   |  4 Pages WHERE THE WILD THINGS ARE I perched myself upon a weathered rock. My footprints left tattoos in the sand. 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Models of Health Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"There are legion theoretical accounts and accounts that highlight biological every bit good as societal and psychological procedures. † ( Aggleton. 1990 ) Health. unwellness and disease are defined conflictingly depending on different factors and theoretical accounts. Models of wellness vary but every theoretical account plays a defining function in meaning and gestating what should or shouldn’t be the object of public wellness concerns. The intent of these theoretical accounts is to explicate why inequalities in wellness non merely exist but besides persist ; there is an accent on pathological effects of behavior such as hapless diets. deficiency of exercising. smoke and imbibing. The different theoretical accounts of wellness relate to the two chief positions of wellness ; the biomedical theoretical account and the societal theoretical account. Health is of import as it affects everybody in an of import manner ; it’s personal. societal and emotional. How wellness can be defined is how it impacts on the state and how its resources are allocated. We will write a custom essay sample on Models of Health Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Health is a province of complete physical. mental and societal wellbeing and non simply the absence of disease or frailty. ( World Health Organization. 2006 ) The cardinal constituents of the societal theoretical account involve the wellness of the single being determined by a wide scope of factors ; societal. environmental. economic every bit good as biomedical hazard factors. The societal theoretical account purposes to cut down inequalities that relate to age. gender. race. civilization. ethnicity. socioeconomic position and location and is frequently seen as the preventive attack. In the societal theoretical account the disablement is chiefly caused by the barriers that exist within society and our environment and how they affect our mundane wellness and wellbeing. The societal theoretical account looks at know aparting against those with disablements moving as a barrier. some societal backgrounds and socio-economic position. business. instruction. income. poorness. hapless lodging and environment which can consequence pollution and diet. ethnicity can all be taken into consideration when gaining that good wellness is more than the absence of disease. Shakespeare ( 1998 ) argued that disablement should be seen as a job created by the attitudes of society and non by the physical province of the organic structure. The societal theoretical account is consi dered as the holistic attack and takes into consideration that all facets of wellness are interlinked ; societal. mental. physical every bit good as some other factors being taken into consideration which is classed as interconnectivity. Dahlgren and Whitehead ( 1991 ) discussed different beds on wellness and described a societal ecological theory of wellness associating to lifestyle picks and lifestyle opportunities. They attempted to map the relationship between the person. their environment and the disease/illness with the person at the Centre of this relationship with the fixed cistrons. environing them are influences on wellness that can be modified with some wellness inequalities being attributable to biological fluctuations while others are attributable to external factors outside of the persons control. Individual lifestyle factors. personal behavior and lifestyle pick can advance or damage wellness. an illustration of this is smoking and imbibing and to the extent ; persons can be affected by their equal groups and the norms of their community and societal milieus. Social and community webs which provide common support for members in the community webs which provide common support for people who may be in unfavorable conditions which could include structural factors ; lodging. working conditions and the availability/ entree to services and proviso of installations. The biomedical theoretical account of wellness is favoured by many medical professions in peculiar Drs. they believe that â€Å"good wellness coincides with the absence of disease. unwellness. symptoms of unwellness or abnormality† ( Kelly. 1996 ) . It is the chief system of medical cognition in western states as its activity is the intervention and obliteration of unwellness and disease in persons through diagnosing and effectual intervention and defines wellness narrowly with the cardinal constituent being that the person ( the patient ) indicates a upset of a portion. The biomedical theoretical account of wellness can besides be used to look at morbidity ( measures rates of unwellness ) and mortality statistics ( steps decease rates ) rates and the aid take down them. while looking at the different rates for illustration between different societal categories. Mortality statistics are a more dependable beginning than morbidity statistics in footings of truth. In the biomedical theoretical account of wellness professionals can be of the sentiment that if people listened to positive wellness messages from wellness attention professionals and considered their lifestyle picks so they would be healthy. This is known as the cultural account. a survey was done known as The Black Report. The black study offered four accounts of inequalities in wellness ; societal choice. arefact. cultural and behavioral and structural and material accounts. The differences between these two theoretical accounts are that the biomedical theoretical account focal points on how to handle the patients through medical specialty and the machines/ engineering the wellness professionals have entree to and non taking into history societal and emotional factors. A good illustration of this is a individual was admitted to hospital following an hurt ; the biomedical theoretical account would look at how to acquire the patient better with the usage of medical specialty and entree to engineering whereas the societal theoretical account would take into consideration at how and why the hurt was caused. The chief difference is that the biomedical theoretical account concentrates merely on the person and how to ‘fix’ them whereas the societal method does non entirely concentrate on the person but dressed ore on the person but takes the whole image into consideration. The media besides still may portray holistic interventions and complementary and alternate medical specialty as. â€Å"Quackery and superstition† ( Toynbee. 2008 ) . and it is still hard to be treated holistically on the NHS. So. it is problematic as to how much the societal theoretical account of wellness is a challenge to conventional medical specialty even today. † ( MyCourse Preston College. 2012 ) . Health is socially constructed over clip and topographic point ; an illustration of this is mental wellness ; this is because it’s socially constructed. its moral force and of all time altering whereas the biomedical theoretical account is inactive. The ultimate difference between the societal and biomedical theoretical accounts is that the biomedical theoretical account dressed ores entirely on the single whereas the societal theoretical account does non concentrate entirely on the person but takes the whole image into consideration. Wordss: 1004 Bibliography Aggleton. 1990. Health Studies: An debut. Naidoo and Wills. 2008 Dahlgren and Whitehead. 1992. Policies and Schemes to advance societal equity and wellness. Coppenhagen ; World Health Organization Kelly. M. 1996. A codification of moralss for Health Promotion. London. Social Affairs Unit World Health Organization. 2006. Fundamental law of the World Health Organization – Basic Documents. Forty-fifth edition. Supplement. October 2006.

Is Content Marketing a Cure-All for the Hospital Industry - The Writers For Hire

IS CONTENT MARKETING A CURE-ALL FOR THE HOSPITAL INDUSTRY? What if you could implement one marketing strategy that ties together other strategies, increases patient trust, extends return on investment, and connects directly with target audiences? Effective content marketing can do all ofthis, and more. While it might not be a miracle pill for the hospital industry, it comes close. It is difficult to overlook the presence of content marketing across industries and disciplines. Not only are themajority of industries engaging in it at some level, 81 percent have established strategy devoted to content development, creation, and dissemination. Despite this, hospitals have historically lagged behind other industries in their efforts. Below are four excellent reasons your hospital needs to take the plunge and implement a content marketing strategy today. Reason 1: Content marketing shapes overall marketing strategy. The concept of content marketing is predicated on the idea ofdeveloping valuable content tailored to engage a specific audience. According to Scott Linabarger, former senior director of multichannel content marketing for the Cleveland Clinic, â€Å"In manyrespects, health care is tailor-made for content marketing. Consumers are highly interested in their health and are often voracious consumers of information that will prevent or solve problems and enhance their quality of life. Linabarger was instrumental in the development of the Cleveland Clinic’s Health Essentials website, established in 2015 as Health Hub. Health Essentials provides a virtual information center where patients can read about topicsranging from medical conditions, to common health questions, to diet and fitness. Here, people can find recipes for arugula salad or learn how to help children cope with parental divorce. In 2014, the American Marketing Association recognized the initiative as the best of healthcare content marketing. While content satisfies audiences’ appetite for health-related information, it is also a highly effective vehicle for organizational branding, advises Heather Woolwine, public affairs and media relations director for the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC). â€Å"Content marketing allows you to tell your story the way you want it to be told, rather than being at the mercy of journalists to portray the information accurately, and with complete context,† Woolwine says. The MUSC News Center provides news and information about recent developments and initiatives on campus andinclinics, tying national trends to local happenings and vice versa. It creates a narrative approach to news items like â€Å"Weak Heart No Match for Strong Love,† chronicling a patient’s in-hospital wedding while awaiting major heart surgery. Media and patients alike are drawn to the site, and articles often provide the bases for future media coverage. Reason 2: Content marketing affects patient trust. A collaborative study by Google and market research-firm, Compete, found 77 percent of patients use online search to find a healthcare provider. These patients are far more likely to begin their journey by seeking information on a disease or symptom than by searching for a particular facility or brand. This underscores the power of well-developed content. â€Å"Most consumers don’t need you,† says Linabarger. â€Å"And they don’t WANT to need you†¦Communicating useful, helpful, and relevant information that solves health problems on an everyday basis is a great way to stay connected with consumers and be top of mind when they do need you.† While most people begin their medical web searches with conditions and symptoms, nearly half finish with a branded term such as the hospital name. With 83 percent of patients visiting hospital websites prior to making appointments, quality digital content is crucial to convert prospects to acquisitions. As Woolwine explains, â€Å"Content marketing forces you to think from the perspective of the consumer or end user. Quite frankly, you should be thinking from that perspective no matter what kind of communicating you’re doing.† Additionally, content marketing creates a conversation that dispenses with complicated medical jargon to offer much-needed information in language more patients can understand. Studies show that terminology used in the medical field often far exceeds the literacy skill of the average patient. Packaging information in a â€Å"patient-friendly† manner that is clear, succinct, and easy to digest provides an invaluable service for patients of all literacy levels. While any industry-specific jargon can be distracting, Woolwine says that healthcare jargon can be especially problematic. â€Å"It’s not only irritating to people and potentially anxiety-causing, it gets in the way of forming a good relationship,† she says. â€Å"We have a responsibility to establish trust, and you do that by being transparent, clear, and concise in whatever it is you’re trying to convey. It doesn’t mean you can’t be brilliant, cutting edge, or whatever superlative you want to throw in there — you can still talk to people in a simple and meaningful way.† Reason 3: Content marketing increases return on investment. Linabarger believes the nuances involved in relationship acquisition, development, and retention can make traditional ROI-driven marketing problematic with regard to hospital content marketing efforts. Patients putthought and effort into finding the right medical facility, and nearly half spend more than two weeks researching prior to booking an appointment. With that in mind, content marketing initiatives can be employed in a variety of way to extend return on investment. â€Å"It’s not, ‘we want to do content marketing, how should we measure success?’† says Linabarger. â€Å"It’s ‘Here are our objectives; will content marketing help us achieve them and how so?’ In other words, you have to figure out what you want to accomplish and how you are going to measure success. Is it patient volume or brand awareness/affinity? Content marketing can help with both, but the distribution and promotion strategies are radically different.† Applied effectively, these strategies produce content that can be measured and repurposed in a variety of ways. â€Å"We do frequent 20/20 content analyses,† says Woolwine. â€Å"Was what we put out liked? Are people reading it? This one did less well than we thought, and this one did better. Why? We use successful stories in prepackaging efforts to reporters. This was risky in years past, but now provides reporters with an angle, sources, quotes, images, etc. Fifteen years ago that might not have happened, but it’s happening now.† Reason 4: Content marketing connects hospitals with target audiences. Effective content marketing requires a thorough understanding of audiences, goals, and success measures. According to Linabarger, â€Å"It’s hard to stay focused in very large organizations with many competing agendas, but if you can clearly articulate goals and strategy upfront and get senior-level buy-in, that enables you to fight off the distractions and say ‘No.’ The other key, of course, is to serve your audience well.† Woolwine says healthcare organizations must be careful to create content with the audience in mind. â€Å"In healthcare, when you have extremely smart people with many years of experience, you can have the temptation to pursue goals that may not align with the audience’s needs, wants, and desires,† she says. â€Å"The danger in this is that you may wind up with content that everyone in the organization loves and no one outside of the organization needs, wants, or reads.† Patients are discerning consumers of information, putting time and research into their health decisions. To succeed in content marketing, hospital marketers should first examine patient needs and wants, and then strive to meet them in a clear and authentic manner. Linabarger’s advice? Start small. â€Å"Prove the case, then build from there,† he says. †Stay focused. Pay attention to your target audience. Stay optimistic. Make adjustments. Keep moving!† Sources: Scott Linabarger, is a senior healthcare marketing strategist based in Dallas. He is the former VP of Strategic Accounts at Medicom Health and served in senior marketing positions at Tenet Healthcare and Cleveland Clinic. Heather Woolwine serves as the public affairs and media relations director for the Medical University of South Carolina. Founded in 1824, MUSC is one of the nation’s premier academic health science centers. Heather serves as a spokesperson for MUSC, and actively manages the reputation and image of the enterprise through mass and social media relations. Content Marketing Institute: â€Å"Discover 4 Key Differences Between B2C and B2B Marketers† http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2015/10/b2c-content-marketing-research/ Content Marketing Institute: â€Å"Research Finds Healthcare Content Marketing Lags Two Years Behind† http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2012/11/health-care-content-marketing-lags-two-years-behind/ Content Marketing Institute: â€Å"What is Content Marketing?† http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/what-is-content-marketing/ Google/Compete Hospital Study: â€Å"The Digital Journey to Wellness 2012† https://ssl.gstatic.com/think/docs/the-digital-journey-to-wellness-hospital-selection_research-studies.pdf Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials Site https://health.clevelandclinic.org/ MUSC News Center http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/newscenter/ Suzanne Graham, RN, PhD and John Brookey, MD: â€Å"Do Patients Understand?† https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3037129/

Analyzing and Interpreting Film Essay Example

Analyzing and Interpreting Film Paper I have never taken the time to analyze or interpret a film, and I think that I have missed the opportunity to notice that everything we see and hear on screen is put there on purpose, and everything adds to the overall meaning. The film I will be analyzing is Pulp Fiction. I will discuss the production elements (acting, lighting, camera angles, etc. ) plus the story elements (character, plot, theme, etc. ) that put together the story. Detail plays a major part on how we feel during a certain sequence; we will look at how the Director Question Titration was able to make us feel that way. In this paper I will try to explain how to analyze a movie. I will also explain how we find and interpret meaning in movies; in addition I will talk about my own individual response, of seeing, perceiving, and interpreting the film. Me start by saying that I had to watch a film a few times before I was able to analyze, and Interpret It. I also found a check list to help me analyze a film, but also to help me In turn to write this paper Credits and males-en-scene: what are the first Images n the film (often while the credits are rolling and what do they tell you. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing and Interpreting Film specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing and Interpreting Film specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing and Interpreting Film specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Where and when is the film set and how do you know this? Dowdy know yet how the film will end? (A Checklist for Analyzing Movies). The first thing that I found is that a film does not wander too far from the opening, and most of the time you are able to predict where the film might go next. The essential questions are what is the theme of the film? Analyzing the storyline would be next. Dialogue is a crucial part of film analysis given that If It Is not realistic, they may lose the audience. An additional and very important part of analyzing a film is the mood of the film, and how does the use of lighting set a mood, and the use of special effects, costumes and backgrounds. Ask yourself how can sound intensify emotion or intensify suspense? The Job of the cinematographer Is to produce the right feeling for a film. Cinematography and visual style: color, space, focus, depth of field, camera angles, POP, composition, movement, aspect ratios, light and lighting, atmosphere. Is there a style? What is the overall look and feel of the film? (A Checklist for Analyzing Movies). Are able to see his work if you concentrate on the shapes and colors of the scenery, and costumes. It should all be effectively working together to form a specific mood. Making use of light and darkness can be very important, as can other effects such as shadow and fog. In a well-made film the setting should add to the scene and not overpower it. References A cancelled Tort Analyzing Movies. Retrieve October 1,U Trot nntp:/ Mencken. Com/a_checklist_for_analyzing_movies. HTML Bogs,J. , Petri, Art of Watching Films (Gifford Custom 7th Deed. ) . Kenney- D. (2008). The

Diagnosis and Treatment Essay

Diagnosis and Treatment Essay Diagnosis and Treatment Essay Week Eight: Assignment Diagnosis and Treatment Introduction to Behavioral Science Instructor: Anxiety disorder is a type of psychological disorder. It is said that anxiety disorders are one of the more common types of psychological disorders. As defined in our textbook â€Å"Anxiety disorders can be subdivided into several diagnostic categories, including specific phobias, panic disorder, and other anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and disorders caused by specific traumatic events† (Morris & Maisto 2010). Phobias are one type of anxiety disorders. Phobias are placed into three categories. The first being a specific phobia which is a type of anxiety disorder described as extreme, paralyzing fear of something common. Common specific phobias may include needles, confined spaces, spiders, snakes, and heights. Almost 10% of Americans suffer from at least one specific phobia, (Morris however when these fears begin to restrict their ability to function in their day to day living environment, social phobia disorder may be diagnosed. One examples of social phobia is the fear of public speaking. The last type of phobia is agoraphobia. As defined in our textbook, â€Å"Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder that involves multiple, intense fears of crowds, public places, and other situations that require separation from a source of security such as the home (Morris & Maisto 2010). Those who suffer from agoraphobia may have the fear of being alone, and may never leave their homes. Treatment options for those diagnosed with phobia disorders would best respond with classical conditioning. One type of classical conditioning is systematic desensitization, a method for gradually reducing fear and anxiety, is one of the oldest behavior therapy techniques (Wolpe, 1990). Systematic desensitization works by slowly introducing a new response, such as relaxation with the anxiety- causing stimuli. Numerous studies show that systematic desensitization helps many people overcome their fears and phobias (Hazel, 2005; D. W. McNeil

Quotation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quotation - Essay Example 260). The methodology to show how one can use the models for deriving an alternative measurement of a school’s performance with reference to the average difference between its actual and predicted outcomes for the five measures was shown by Toutkoushian & Curtis (2005). This derivation was made after accounting for the effects of socioeconomic factors on school performance Toutkoushian & Curtis (2005) suggested the utility of different models for measuring a school’s performance with reference to the measured average count of value addition done in the relevant five measures. This measurement was done considering the social and economic relevance of the school’s performance. The process of measuring and ranking according to the difference between the actual and the predicted outcome facilitates the more precise judgment about the comparative performance of the schools. This also gives an exact idea on the role of SES of communities in the result that the schools bring forth in terms of education. (Toutkoushian & Curtis , 2005, p. 260). Bennett (2002, p. 27) confirms that â€Å"integrated pluralism† and the allied situations would help the students to be adhered to their original social and historic values. However, on the other side this within itself becomes a platform for them to interact and learn about different backgrounds existing within the system. This in turn helps to learn to respect varied cultural and social backgrounds. Stein (1980) argued that institutions must ensure to include the science of education in the programs promoted by them. The service of a specialist in education would highly promote the concept of continuity in the leaning process among the employees. This also helps the institution to be aware of its own limitations in the learning procedure. Moran (1997, p. 106) confirmed that as the results of the evaluation would make substantial impact on the outside environment of the learning system, the efficacy

Influence of Integration Managerial Accounting Skills on Small and Essay - 1

Influence of Integration Managerial Accounting Skills on Small and Medium Enterprises Business toward the Success and Growth of SMEs in Thailand - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that SME has always been a very important aspect of the growth of national economies. Therefore, it becomes quite necessary to maintain the stability of the SME. The past evidence has the given enough of the significant contributions made by these SME toward the growth of an economy. The concentration of the SME within an economy is very higher and they face the completion from other SME’s and multinational enterprises. Therefore, maintaining a sustainable SME is the quite challenging task that requires a very effective integration managerial accounting skills. Besides, Thailand is rapidly developing the nation and in this regard, Thai SMEs have played a very vital role. Thai Government also strives to impose effective policies for SME developments. However, the government keeps trying to bring economic prosperity through SME development. On the other, the growth of SME also depends on the managerial skills of accounting and others. Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) has identified the accounting skill set that includes analysis, strategy, risk, planning, and communication. In context to the rapid development of the Thai economy, the role of managerial practices in the growth of SME should be assessed for future of development. SMEs are exposed to a number of risks and challenges due to their vulnerable nature and size. The primary aim of the managerial practices in to overcome these challenge. Therefore, in order to present the theoretical background relating to this topic, the necessary theories that must be explained are managerial accounting skills like costing systems, risk management, budgeting, performance evaluation, financial communication and information for decision making and strategic analysis. Based on the core management accounting skills that include five major aspects i.e. financial communication and information, performance evaluation, risk management, and financial planning four hypotheses are framed and these are given.

Designing a plan for collaboration Research Proposal

Designing a plan for collaboration - Research Proposal Example This demographic data is vital to the proposed collaborative plan as social status and lifestyle characteristics will impact the level of community involvement in the proposed collaborative program development and implementation. Reno maintains considerable volumes of city services designed to facilitate a higher quality of living for its citizens and improve the development capacity of the city. Some of these services related to community function include recreation facilities, the Neil Road Recreation Center, Summer Discovery Youth Camps, and the Community Assistance Center offering shelter and counseling facilities for disadvantaged or at risk citizens (reno.gov). These services are supported by the City Council, the Civil Service Commission, and the Recreation and Parks Commission (reno.gov). Coupled with the high presence of community-minded services is the Neighborhood Advisory Board designed to act as a forum for citizens to lodge complaints or propose suggestions on improving lifestyle in Reno (reno.gov). Active involvement of citizens in improvement objectives are welcomed and required in order for the collaborative program to find ultimate success. High instances of school violence and gang presence in Reno have created considerable community-level problems and impact the city budget significantly. It is proposed for Reno city officials to collaborate with the Washoe County School District, an organization that maintains a very low drop-out ratio in grades 9-12 that is far below the national average (education.com, 2008). Coupled with collaboration between the Regional Gang Unit, affiliated non-profits, and direct community involvement, a plan has been developed to prevent school violence and provide services to reduce gang presence in Reno. There are currently no services in place to provide this support for school and gang-related delinquency and this impacts budget and community lifestyle due to its neglect

History And Contributions Of Helicopters History Essay

History And Contributions Of Helicopters History Essay The helicopter has earned a stout reputation as a workhorse for the myriad of tasks that they can perform. The ability of rotary wing aircraft to be able to not just fly in forward and reverse but to remain stationary in flight has helped American aviation in both the civilian and military realms. Tasks that would have previously required many more resources to complete or put additional workers at an increased risk have now been placed in the helicopters lap. Rotary wing aviation may be young in practical applications but the technology is not new. American aviation would be augmented not by space age marvels but from technology based off of an ancient toy. History Ge Hong It is thought that the first instance of a man-made rotary wing device dates back to ancient China. Around 400BC a man by the name of Ge Hong had noticed how a sycamore seed fell to the ground in a circular fashion. Using the sycamore seed as inspiration he built a toy called the bamboo dragonfly. It was a crude rotor system that featured feathers attached to a center stick. When spun in the hand the wings would lift the toy up and out of the users hands (Gibbs-Smith, 1962; Samuels, 2006). Leonardo da Vinci The next major instance of rotary wing design comes from the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci. In 1483 da Vinci had designed what was called the aerial screw (Samuels, 2006). Though it is not believed to have been built, the design for this crude helicopter did incorporate an onboard power unit (Gibbs-Smith, 1962). Some of his writings would go on to highlight the importance of some of the aspects of modern aerodynamics we understand today: center of gravity, center of pressure, and streamlining (Aerospace: The Flight of Discovery, 1992). Sir George Cayley Sir George Cayley, known as the father of modern aerodynamics, had also studied the design of helicopters. Cayley had designed and built an unpowered helicopter glider that did fly, albeit only a few feet (Tucker, 2010). This was done using a design based upon an earlier helicopter toy created by Frenchmen Launoy and Bienvenu which took their design ultimately from those ancient Chinese toys (Gibbs-Smith, 1962). He felt that the original design could be perfected. His new designs would feature counter-rotating blades to help with the torque produced by a single rotor (Seddon, Newman, Seddon, 2011) Sir George Cayley has been credited as stating To be of ordinary use, they [flying machines] must be capable of landing at any place where there is space to receive them, and of ascending again from that point (Gibbs-Smith, 1962). This would sum up precisely what helicopters should and would do. Igor Sikorsky Next we jump ahead to the 1930s with Russian immigrant Igor Sikorsky. Sikorsky had already established himself in aircraft design and construction through the S-38 clipper seaplane used extensively by Pan American Airlines as well as various other designs (Ingram Stansell, 2010). He had dreamed for a long time of creating a rotary wing aircraft and had studied Leonardo da Vincis designs (Turner, 2000). A German designer had created the first manned powered helicopter but it would be Sikorsky that would make the first mass produced design (Seddon, Newman, Seddon, 2011). His VS-300 would be the first of Sikorskys helicopters and through military support would become the R-4, a design using a single main rotor and a single tail rotor (Turner, 2000; Aerospace: The Flight of Discovery, 1992). Designs previous to this had two main rotors in tandem in order to counteract torque generated by a single rotor (Ingram Stansell, 2010). The Sikorsky R-4 would be one of the first designs to be u tilized in a theater of war. The U.S. Army and British Army would use them towards the end of WWII for rescue of downed aircrew in the Burma theater (Turner, 2000; Tucker, 2010). Civilian Applications We have seen how the modern design of helicopters progressed from simple toy to complex flying machine. The genie was out of the bottle and the capabilities were not lost on civil aviation in the U.S. The civilian populace has seen the helicopter used from rescue to construction work and agricultural use. It has helped to save countless lives and increase companies profits alike. Medical and Lifesaving The medical field has used the helicopter extensively in life-saving ambulance duties. With the introduction of helicopters first responders could now reach the scene of an accident in less time than a ground based ambulance. It would also allow rescuers to access areas that are either too remote or too distant (Chandrakanth Bangalore, 2011). A good example of this would be medical rescues from offshore oil rigs (Ozdamar, 2011). These air ambulances would carry all necessary lifesaving equipment to treat trauma patients enroute to the hospital for further care. Over the last few decades the number of helicopters being utilized for civilian air ambulance has increased to nearly 900 (Chandrakanth Bangalore, 2011). This increase in response time allows more lives saved through rapid treatment during what is known as the golden hour (Chandrakanth Bangalore, 2011). This is the critical time for a trauma patient to receive advanced care and surgical intervention to prevent long-term dam age to vital organs (Golden hour, 2009). Besides carrying patients onboard the helicopter, it can also be utilized to carry supplies for disaster relief on an external cargo hook. This can allow a greater amount of needed supplies, such as vaccines, to reach those in need than a ground vehicle can. This is especially true if the roads to access the disaster area are impassable (Ozdamar, 2011). Cargo Lifting It is from this external cargo capability where civilian aviation gains great use. Construction firms have used helicopters to aid in building construction where cranes might not be optimum or even possible. Igor Sikorsky again saw the potential of the helicopter in the cargo lifting role and designed what would become the crane helicopter or Skycrane (McKenna). During a dissertation Sikorsky would mention the need for a helicopter of this particular type to transport items that when preassembled were too bulky to transport by other means. His aim was to be able to deliver items that were preassembled and ready to use thereby cutting down the overall construction time required (McKenna). One incident that showcases the need for helicopters, as well as those with cargo capabilities, would be in December of 1967. A Chevron offshore oil rig experienced an emergency and required a replacement 8,000 pound hydraulic pump be delivered to restart operations. At the time the weather was foul and would not permit normal sea-bound delivery (which on a normal day could take up to 26 hours). Within 22 minutes a Skycrane had delivered the much needed pump and restored operations which in turn saved Chevron financially (McKenna). Utility Companies The electrical utility industry would utilize the unique capabilities of the helicopter but not for its cargo capability. Electric companies would seize the helicopter to perform daunting maintenance on high-power lines. The Tennessee Valley Authority, which contains a seven-state service territory and over 17,000 miles of power lines, has used helicopters for electrical line maintenance and inspection, setting poles, and stringing wire (Herring Feerst, 2005). This availability helps to reduce maintenance times and costs using minimal crew. This is critical especially in times of severe weather when needing to inspect and repair power lines. The TVA can get maintenance teams, with tools, to any spot on the line in quicker time than a truck and give the electrician a more stable platform to work from at height (Herring Feerst, 2005). Agriculture Farmers have used aircraft from an early start to help control their crops. Through the use of crop dusting farmers were able to keep pests from consuming crops and destroying a valuable source of income. Crop dusting would also be used to fertilize crops. Aviation had been seen as a time saver in that an airplane could cover a greater area in less time than a traditional machine. Helicopters would enable farmers to have even greater and more even coverage when spraying crops thanks to the ability to hover and enter tight, confined areas (Aerospace: The Flight of Discovery, 1992). The downwash created by a helicopters rotor system would be the key to an even distribution of chemicals. With this the chemicals would be dispersed more evenly to include the underside of plant leaves. Another of the advantages given a helicopter over an airplane is that a helicopter can refill at the farm without having to make a return trip to an airfield, thus saving time (Aerospace: The Flight of Disco very, 1992). Military Applications The U.S. military has always looked for what the next great weapon can be. The helicopter was certainly one of those. Almost as soon as Igor Sikorsky produced the R-4 in quantity the U.S. military has found ways to implement them to great success. Much like their civilian counterparts the military helicopter has been used in lifesaving, transportation of personnel and cargo, but also with a new combat role. The helicopter gunship has become an indispensable tool in the U.S. militarys arsenal. Medical Evacuation Before weapon technology advanced and military planners knew what helicopters really could accomplish they were being used as a rescue platform. Towards the end of WWII the U.S. used the Sikorsky R-4 to rescue flyers that were downed in the water or in other hard to reach areas in the Burma theater (Turner, 2000). This was normally accomplished through the use of PBY-4 Catalina seaplanes. The R-4 helicopter could get to those pilots that were in the dense jungle or near a coastline. This capability would decrease the amount of time that both the downed flyer and the rescue aircraft were subject to engagement or capture by the enemy. Also in 1944 an R-4 (belonging to the Coast Guard) helped to deliver blood plasma to sailors wounded during an explosion aboard a U.S. Navy destroyer (Seddon, Newman, Seddon, 2011). From these moments in the waning days of WWII the helicopter would always be seen as a method of saving lives on the battlefield. During the Korean War a Bell design would earn the moniker of Angel of Mercy. The Bell H13 (Bell 47) was utilized extensively to rescue wounded soldiers from the battlefield and deliver them to Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals (Seddon, Newman, Seddon, 2011; Driscoll, 2001). Thanks largely to the use of helicopters the mortality rate during the Korean War was 2.4%, the lowest to date for any major war (Driscoll, 2001). From the WWII, to present day conflicts helicopters are still widely used by the U.S. military for medical evacuation contributing to continued low mortality rates. The Bell H13 would be replaced by the Bell UH-1 Huey and eventually the Sikorsky H-60 series. Cargo and Utility Helicopters The Korean War was the first war where the U.S. military found widespread use for the helicopter. The helicopter would be used for artillery spotting and observation giving the observer a better view of the battlefield for calling in artillery support. Unlike the fixed wing counterpart the helicopter could loiter for longer and operate from bases closer to the frontline (Samuels, 2006; Tucker, 2010). Ground based combat units would come to utilize helicopters to transport not only personnel but much needed equipment by helicopter. With the use of helicopters ground commanders could reach areas previously unreachable through ground transportation or at least risk to lose valuable resources in effort. Helicopters could airlift artillery pieces to hilltops to quickly aid in ground support from high ground or deliver troops far behind enemy lines (Samuels, 2006). The war in Vietnam would become largely known as a helicopter war due to the extensive use of helicopters to wage war. It was from this war that much of modern rotary wing warfare doctrine was derived. Though the U.S. Marine Corps had first pioneered airmobile helicopter warfare during the Korean War it wouldnt be until the Vietnam War that this practice was employed in a wide spread fashion (Tucker, 2010). Cargo would follow closely behind. Helicopters that were designed with cargo transport as a primary mission were entering the scene for much the same reason. In order to deliver crucial supplies to remote locations in substantial quantity the U.S. would use helicopters such as the CH-54 Tarhe (Sikorsky Skycrane), UH-34 Choctaw, SH-3 Sea King, CH-47 Chinook, and its smaller cousin the CH-46 Sea Knight (Tucker, 2010; Polmar, 2012). The CH-54 had a payload capacity of upwards of 20,000 pounds depending on the model (McKenna). Heavy lift helicopters could deliver artillery, light tank s, or even bridges to the frontlines. Very little was beyond the capability of the CH-54 (McKenna). To demonstrate the versatility of cargo aircraft the U.S. Navy utilized first the UH-34 then later the SH-3 for retrieval of crewmembers from the ocean as well as retrieval of NASAs Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space capsules after re-entry and splashdown (Polmar, 2012). Gunship The Vietnam War also saw the first uses of the gunship in combat. In previous wars the close combat support role was left to low flying propeller airplanes. The U.S. military found that helicopters could be a weapons platform given the ability to hover or operate in confined spaces without needing an improved airfield to conduct operations. Initially the U.S. military would use existing airframes such as the Bell UH-1 and attach offensive armament such as rockets and grenade launchers. Though crude it proved the gunships worth and would lead to development of more advanced purpose built gunships such as the Bell AH-1 Cobra, the first attack helicopter (Tucker, 2010). So important and versatile was the AH-1 Cobra that the U.S. Marine Corps still utilizes the Cobra today. It has gone through several avionics upgrades to meet current military aviation demands (Update on Cobra-Huey upgrade program, 1996). As technology advanced, with it too was the gunship. Using lessons learned from Vietnam the military looked for a new attack helicopter with even more capabilities. One of the early designs was the AH-56 Cheyenne. It could fly over 200 knots while carrying TOW anti-tank rockets and a 30mm cannon. It would also utilize advanced targeting systems. Ultimately this program would be cancelled in part to budget constraints (Prouty Yackle, 1992). The next gunship to be developed and used to this day would be the Boeing AH-64 Apache. It can fly 180mph, up to 1,100 miles in range, and carry 2.75 inch rockets, Hellfire anti-tank missiles, and a 30mm cannon (Aerospace: The Flight of Discovery, 1992). This airframe would become a flying tank killer. Presidential mission and the Osprey One mission that showcases how important rotary wing aviation has become to the U.S. was the decision to use helicopters to transport the President of the United States, the First family, and other members of government. The U.S. Marine Corps squadron HMX-1 has largely used the VH-60N, and the VH-3D (Corps unveils new presidential helicopter, 2005). Both of these were modified from existing airframes in service in the military to serve in Very Important Person missions. The U.S. Marine Corps has looked into replacing their current fleet of presidential helicopters with the MV-22 Osprey (Sanborn, 2011). The Osprey is already currently in use with the U.S. Marine Corps. This new airframe blurs the line between airplane and helicopter through use of large tilting engines and rotors. The MV-22 can start as a helicopter with the engines rotated vertically and mid-flight rotate the engines horizontal to fly as an airplane. This allows the Osprey great versatility in regards to areas of operation and mission types (Hanifen, 1995). The U.S. Marine Corps can use this airframe to transport cargo and equipment much like an airplane or cargo helicopter or insert a larger number of troops compared to the modernized UH-1 still in use by the U.S. Marines (Hanifen, 1995; Update on Cobra-Huey upgrade program, 1996). The U.S. Air Force has kept an eye on the Osprey as a contender for use as a combat search and rescue platform as part of its CSAR-X program thanks to its capabilities (Rotorcraft report, 2009). Summary and Conclusion Helicopter design started with humble beginnings as a toy in ancient China. Through the ages it has progressed to be a vital part of both civil and military applications. It has served in as many roles as the pioneers of the field can think of them. Countless lives have been saved by use of helicopters. Stranded mountain climbers and hikers or even people stranded due to natural disasters have come to expect rescue as a norm when before helicopters they would have been left to their own for survival. The U.S. military has seen helicopters as a vital tool to bring the war to the enemy regardless of terrain. With them the military can press the attack from a closer distance bearing powerful weaponry and just as easily ensure wounded receive critical care in a timely manner. Mortality rates are at their lowest thanks in part to the ability to transport wounded quickly from the battle to the hospital. Next on the horizon are unmanned aircraft to do those missions deemed dull, dirty, or dangerous. The hover capability of unmanned helicopters lends itself to observation, attack, or resupply missions without exposing crews to unnecessary risk. Same can be said for any utility companies that join in the project. Use of unmanned helicopters for wire inspection or even police duties would decrease the work hour cost while maintaining the same workload.

A script written for television by Willy Russell Essay

A script written for television by Willy Russell In my essay I will write about the three most important scenes in the script. The story (set in the 1980’s) about a group of friends who fail a test of loyalty. They talk of community spirit and yet they can’t respect another’s decision. Their idea of community spirit is making and standing by one decision and not taking into account that not everyone wants that choice. The majority of the street act as sheep, following and not making decisions for themselves. This is shown when they follow Eddie’s decision to paint their houses yellow to show support for the local football team ‘Northside United’. Danny decides that he does not want to paint his house yellow! Eddie (who started the idea) tries to bully Danny into doing it, but he refuses and Eddie disowns him as a friend. Danny’s wife Susan and son Michael move out when he refuses to paint the house because Susan is embarrassed about his decision over the house. She eventually tricks Danny into leaving the house while it is painted yellow by other members of the street. Danny, who is angry and devastated that his family and friends care more about being on television that his feelings, leaves his house, the street, his wife and his son and walks away. The play is both dramatic and sad in many ways. The tension mounts as the reader goes on to discover what each character is like, and can almost predict the main events in the script -but then there’s a twist. The first dramatic scene is when Susan is first asking Danny to get on with painting their houses yellow. He asks her, if no one else was painting his or her houses yellow would she want it yellow? Her answer is no, she tells him that she doesn’t even like yellow. He then tells her that he won’t be painting the house. Susan tells him that it’s not his decision, the street has decided. This is important because it shows that the majority rules. Susan believes that if the ‘street’ wants the houses to be yellow then they should paint them yellow. She then goes on to say ‘don’t you support the team? ‘ and Danny replies that he does, but painting his house yellow is not the way he does it. The second most dramatic scene is where Danny decides that he will paint the house when his son Michael comes home crying because his friends wont play with him. He picks up some paint tins and brushes and heads for the door, but then there is a note pushed through the letterbox. It’s from Eddie and is threatening him to paint the house. When he opens the door Eddie and the others and stood outside. Danny pours the paint down the drain and then throws the empty can at Eddie. Just as he was about to ‘give in’ and paint the house he sees that Eddie wont stop until he gets what he wants and that makes Danny all the more determined not to be bullied into painting the house. Susan and Michael move out because Susan says that she is ashamed of Danny and their house. This scene is important because it tells us that Danny realizes that the other residents are ‘bullying’ him. If they cant get what they want then they will force him into it, if they can. The final most dramatic scene is where Danny receives a phone call saying that Michael was in hospital and he rushes out. He begs a friend to take him to the hospital but his friend says no because he knows that Michael isn’t really in hospital. Danny soon finds out that Michael is not in hospital but painting the house yellow with the rest of the street. Danny shouts at them, and knocks over the ladders. He asks them how far they will go just to get on television? Although he doesn’t say it, this line is like saying â€Å"is this worth sacrificing a friend†. Its important because it shows that Eddie and the others don’t really care about Danny and don’t really believe in the community spirit they keep talking about. Later on he locks the doors of the house and settles down to read the paper when Susan knocks at the door. She says that she wants to talk; she misses him and wants to move back in. He opens the door and lets her in before locking it again. Whilst they are talking Susan opens the door with her hand behind her back and Eddie and the lads come in. The stop Danny from getting outside whilst the house is finished painting. When it’s done, they let him go, he looks at the house, then at Eddie, Susan and the rest of his neighbors and walks away. Danny decides that there is nothing he can do, if this is what the people are truly like, then he doesn’t want to be there. He doesn’t shout or fight, he simply walks away as though tired of fighting and arguing because he knows that he can change nothing. Terraces is an important play, is serves as entertainment but also has a moral to the story. Just because the majority thinks something is right, it doesn’t mean that your own opinion doesn’t matter because it isn’t the same. This is relevant to everyday life because choices and decisions are made and the majority usually makes the final choice.

Mudule guide

By the end of this module, successful students will typically be able to; demonstrate the ability to critically analyse and evaluate the reality of complex IHRM and employment relations issues from a variety of perspectives; demonstrate the ability to relate theory to practice; demonstrate the ability to evaluate the relative strengths and weaknesses of selected national HRI employment relations systems; demonstrate the ability to undertake ystematic management research as required by module assessments and in- module participation, synthesise information and reference appropriately; communicate effectively verbally and in writing; demonstrate the ability to use initiative and independence in study and application. 3 Format of Delivery There is one lecture (1 hour) and one seminar (1 hour) per week. 4 How StudyNet will be used to support this module StudyNet will be used for providing lecture notes and other materials relating to each session. These will be accessible prior to each l ecture. StudyNet will be used for all ommunication on the module. Additional reading and links to Journal articles will be put in the ‘Additional Reading folder under ‘Teaching Resources'. You should consult this folder on a regular basis as the readin supports your module.Teaching methods used on this module The module will use a variety of teaching methods which include lectures, seminars and workshops. A feature of the module is the emphasis placed upon student presented seminars. Students are expected to participate fully in the module. Prior to each session, they are expected to familiarise themselves with the lecture topic by rawing upon the detailed guided reading and to read selectively from the seminar reading list. In addition, they are encouraged to keep abreast of current events and be prepared to discuss these and their own work experiences (where appropriate) in the seminar groups. This variety of methods will enable students to effectively achieve the modu le learning outcomes.Students are expected to attend this module regularly as an essential part of their learning lies not only in the lecture but also in the contribution that students make to the seminar programme. If students are unable to attend, they must advise the tutors. a Module schedule and lecture/seminar information In this section you will find a week by week schedule for this module. There is one lecture (1 hour) and one seminar (1 hour) per week. Please note that there are sometimes unforeseen circumstances, such as staff illness, that may necessitate communicate these changes to you in good time. The table below provides a summary of the teaching programme. You need to consult the full schedule for the directed reading.

A Synopsis of the Movie Fight Club Essay Essays

A Synopsis of the Movie Fight Club Essay Essays A Synopsis of the Movie Fight Club Essay Essay A Synopsis of the Movie Fight Club Essay Essay The film begins as Jack. the supporter. is trapped in a province of insomnia by his occupation at ciphering the cost of remembering a faulty auto as opposed to paying tribunal colonies to the relations of the people killed by that auto. He so recommends the 1 that seems less expensive. While he tries to reason with a physician about how he can get down kiping. the physician happens to do a sarcastic comment about how if he wants to see existent hurting he should travel to a support group for work forces with testicular malignant neoplastic disease. Jack takes this comment literally. It is at that place that he meets Bob. whom I shall depict shortly. Anywhere. he begins to happen the support groups addictive. and attends more and more of them. and finds that they allow him to kip. Soon after in the film we find Jack meeting Tyler Durden on a plane trip. and when his flat subsequently explodes Jack meets Tyler Durden in a saloon. Having agreed to allow Jack rema in at his house. Tyler asks Jack to plug him. He tells Jack this will do him experience that his life was so exciting. and Jack obliges. They begin to contend. and others begin to stand around. desiring to fall in every bit good. They gather together. protesting amongst themselves that society was seeking to turn them into wimpy and unvarying machines and forestalling them from experiencing like existent people. invariably stating them that they need to purchase all kinds of material that they merely need because the advertizements said they did. Reasonably shortly there are hebdomadal assemblages of these work forces. waiting for a opportunity to contend one another. and so they move into the cellar of a local saloon. More and more work forces begin to go to Fight Club with the express understanding that they would non advert it. and rumours begin to go around of Clubs in other metropoliss. Gradually Durden begins to do the Club more involved. giving out â€Å"homework assignments† such as to get down a battle with a alien and lose. Thus Jack finds himself watching as Durden institutes Project Mayhem. an outward effort at altering society based on widespread onslaughts on java franchises and corporate graphics. Finally Durden secret plans to blow up ten major recognition card companies. with the purpose that to wipe out everyone’s debt would make pandemonium. and allow society to re- form itself from that pandemonium. Many critics of the film found it to portray antisocial behaviours as a valid manner of showin g oneself. ( Particularly if merely the beginning and center of this film are looked at. ) They argue that its force is at that place simply to pull an audience. This is supported by legion cases of immature work forces and male childs vandalising autos as was done in the film or organizing nines of their ain. Therefore many say that the film succeeds in excusing what the stoping condemns. They say that it promotes force by doing it seem so attractive in sludge of the film. regardless of the decision. With this statement in head. we shall continue with our analysis of the film itself. One of the chief subjects in Fight Club is its intervention of force and its relationship with maleness. The work forces in the movie are portrayed as facing a society which gives them small significance and refuses to give them what they feel to be a birthright. a meaningful. productive topographic point in society. Tyler Durden. the leader of Fight Club and the manifestation of the angry. alienated. and purposeless feeling. articulates this. â€Å"We’re the in-between kids of history. with no particular intent or topographic point. We don’t have a great war in our coevals. or a great depression. The great depression is our lives. The great war is a religious war. We have been raised by telecasting to believe that we’ll be millionaires and film Gods and stone stars–but we won’t And we’re larning that fact. And we’re really. really. pissed off. † The work forces in this film. holding their traditional masculine function of breadwinner apparently denied by feminism and left with nonmeaningful corporate occupations compensate for this loss of maleness and control by re-affirming their maleness for themselves through the lone masculine behaviour they still can make: combat. Harmonizing to Jackson Katz: One manner that the system allows working category work forces ( of assorted races ) the chance for what Brod refers to as â€Å"masculine individuality validation† is through the usage of their organic structure as an instrument of power. laterality. and control. For propertyless males. who have less entree to more abstract signifiers of masculinity-validating power ( economic power. workplace authorization ) . the physical organic structure and its potency for force provide a concrete agency of accomplishing and asseverating â€Å"manhood† . Bob besides fits this description of contending as compensation for that sense of palsy forestalling work forces from being either a important portion of society or being able to alter it so that one can be. Through a combination of the intervention for testicular malignant neoplastic disease and of increased estrogen as a consequence of his steroid usage while a body-builder which Bob was left with remarkably big chests and left him with really small perceptual experience or himself as masculine or valuable to anyone. However. Bob subsequently appears in the film as a member of Fight Club. where he finds that one time once more he can move â€Å"like a man† and experience as if his malenes s is validated. Jack finds Durden’s averments that the work forces in their coevals have no other manner to show their individualism or to liberate themselves from philistinism than to contend each other. and to utilize their combat as a method of make fulling the nothingness left by the remotion of worthy functions for work forces in society. In the beginning of the movie Jack is utilizing mail-order catalogs. going so haunted with purchasing whatever he sees advertised in them that his orders become an terminal to themselves. I would toss and inquire. â€Å"What sort of dining room set ‘defines’ me as a individual? † He became so haunted with obtaining what he saw in the catalogs that he filled up his flat with furniture and all kinds of other material he didn’t demand. This seems besides to turn to the increasing averment by advertizements that you can be defined and given a psyche by geting merchandises. Durden besides spoke of this kind of rhythm: â€Å"Look at the cats in battle nine. The strongest and smartest work forces who have of all time lived - and they’re pumping gas and waiting tabular arraies ; or they’re slaves with white neckbands. Ad has them trailing autos and apparels. A whole coevals working in occupations they hate. merely so they can purchase shit they donà ¢â‚¬â„¢t truly necessitate. † He was touching to the bonds that a civilization based on acquisition has on its members. and ask foring these members ( viz. work forces ) to throw off the bonds and prove that they didn’t need a better dining room set to specify them. All they needed. he assured them. was to contend. and would demo their humanity and maleness through that. During another one of his calls about the male relationship with society. Durden one time came upon a interior decorator dressing hoarding having a muscular adult male in denims and no shirt. and criticized it much like assorted critics of ads which use unrealistic shows of feminine beauty to sell merchandises asked. â€Å"Is this what a existent adult male looks like? † After smearing it with blood. he proclaims. â€Å"Guys packing into the gyms. all seeking to look like what Calvin Klein says. Fight nine isn’t about looking good. † Susan Faludi. writer of Stiffed: the Betrayal of the American Man† calls this kind of â€Å"ornamental masculinity† a major factor in the â€Å"Angry White Male† outlook: The more I consider what work forces have lost–a utile function in public life. a manner of gaining a nice life. respectful interven tion in the culture–the more it seems to me that work forces are falling into a position curiously similar to that of adult females at midcentury. The ’50s homemaker. stripped of her connexions to a wider universe and invited to make full the nothingness with shopping and the cosmetic show of her ultrafeminity. could be said to hold morphed into the ’90s adult male. stripped of his connexions and invited to make full the nothingness with ingestion and a gym-bred show of his ultramasculinity. The empty compensations of a â€Å"feminine mystique† and transforming into the empty compensations of a masculine mystique. Douglas Rushkoff gives his history of the switch from a additive and uninterrupted universe to one that was non-linear and discontinuous. Before this switch. middle-class work forces were seen as valuable and benevolent authorization figures who were a pillar of society and who ever succeeded in conveying place nutrient for the tabular array because his work paid comparatively good. The society felt that there was value besides in geting as many new and technologically advanced ownerships as possible. which allowed for the work forces to guarantee that their married womans would happen it gratifying to use all of their energy at place. cookery and vacuuming and purchasing better things for cookery and vacuuming. In this manner work forces were given the great bulk of political power and regard. However. the consciousness of the corruptness in politicians ’ lives from Watergate. the national confusion after a state was able to watch Kennedy assassinated on Television. and perchance the most permanent of all. the first clip that ordinary citizens were able to see combat in Vietnam on the every night intelligence. making a much more leery mentality on the authorities and military. caused society to go discontinuous. The former male position symbol was gone along with continuity. replaced by gender equality which prevented work forces from utilizing the feminine mystique to their advantage. doing them less likely to hold a dependent married woman and household. They lacked that intending which they had when they were supplying for their progeny and mate. to set it in a biological construct. so their motive to work was mostly gone. with consumerism entirely unable to make full the nothingness. Their power holding toppled. the male now tried to make full this nothingness and turn out that he so was still a adult male for society. Consumerism was unable to make that anymore. and so the male organic structure itself. as Jackson Katz said. became the tool. This is shown by the movie. in which Tyler Durden efforts to destruct the discontinuous society which tells him that he should non hold this entire control. This is shown by his wholly anti-feminist mentality. peculiarly his meaningless sexual relat ionship with Marla Singer. â€Å"Except for their humping. Tyler and Marla were neer in the same room†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jack relates. Tyler besides describes a coevals of nonaggressive work forces â€Å"raised by their mothers† . that characterized his equals who grew up in a clip of increased divorce rates and in bend grew up without male parents. â€Å"The last thing we need is another adult female. † He gives ground to his masochistic battles and Burnss by stating that you could make hurting for yourself. thereby â€Å"hitting bottom† . He describes it non as a painful and agonising experience. but a turning point. where you are traveling to experience first-class after holding your dentitions knocked out no affair how bad your station in life is. And so Durden’s strategy to make pandemonium which would so get down society anew. Rushkoff would state. really was demoing that he was seeking to model society around himself. Meanwhile Jack in the terminal renounces Tyler’s thoughts of violent turbulence. alternatively make up ones minding that he would accept society as discontinuous and utilize its discontinuity as portion of his life. This movie therefore shows the advantage in non allowing what happens affair to you such as it would in a additive universe. Edward Herman’s perceptual experiences of the movie would be those of contradiction. mostly focus oning around the fact that the film is marketed and designed to do a net income. yet at the same clip it criticizes the thought that you need to purchase what society tells you to purchase and that material goods are unneeded to life. He might contend that the companies had realized that a capitalistic message advancing conformance doesn’t sell. and alternatively used and anti-capitalistic message of being disbelieving of what society and everyone else tells you to do an even greater net income ( much like Sprite’s paradoxical run which made merriment of soft drink ads. so told people to purchase Sprite ) . he would detect in short non that corporations so rejected themselves. but that they now make themselves even more effectual by allowing people pay to watch them feign to make so. My ain feelings of the film are that along with its messages on corporations and their relationship with the individuality crisis in American work forces is that it besides offered a batch of information on the ultimate job with taking force as a manner of showing maleness. This is particularly evident with Bob. who. managed to rediscover his manhood in Fight Club and in Project Mayhem. but was besides killed while porti on of the latter. Following his decease. he is spoken of by his companions as if he had neer been human. This is stating that to go portion of force unimpeachably despite perceived credence and intent is to trade one signifier of denial of yourself for another. Bibliography. Katz. Jackson/ authorization on phenomenon of force and its nexus to maleness and cultural tendencies making this phenomenon/ Ad and the Construction of Violent White Masculinity This article discussed the usage of force by white work forces as a tool to recover power they feel to be lost to other groups. Discuss overuse of portraitures of force and its symbols in advertisement. Faludi. Susan/ writer of Backlash and Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man. a conducive editor for Newsweek. â€Å"The Betrayal of the American Man. At Ground Zero of the Masculinity Crisis. The Cosmetic Culture. Beyond the Politicss of Confrontation† Newsweek. ( 09-13-99 ) â€Å"It’s ‘Thelma and Louise’ for Guys† . Newsweek ( 10-25-99 ) These articles discuss how work forces have reacted to the individuality crisis from their loss of occupation position and expresses that much of it comes from a modern image of manhood impossible to achieve and in the latter relates suc h phenomena to the movie. Fletcher. Kim. â€Å"Male Fantasies† The Spectator ( 11-20-99 ) Much like Faludi in that it concludes that movie is the consequence of male feelings of insufficiency in modern civilization turn toing the inquiry of how to respond. Rushkoff. Douglas/ writer of Media Virus and Playing the Future among others content take from extracts of Playing the Future This book describes the cultural development caused by the digital age and ensuing in following non-linear idea and in pandemonium mathematics. Herman. Edward/ linguistics professor at MIT. companion of Noam Chomsky â€Å"The Propaganda Model Revisited† from Capitalism and the Information Age This essay enlightens as to the function producers’ and reporters’ personal prejudices and more peculiarly of their desire for net income dramas in how the media portrays certain events or whether they even mention certain events at all. Braun. Bill. â€Å"Auto franchise vandal released aft er completing ‘bootcamp† . World Staff Writer concluding place edition ( day of the month non given ) This. among other articles. outlined or mentioned the violent and anti-social effects that the movie seemed to hold on the younger grownups and striplings. such as organizing their ain small battle nines or hooliganism. Uhls. Jim Fight Club screenplay available at hypertext transfer protocol: //geocities. com/scifiscripts/scripts/fight_- club_shoot. txt

Free Essays on The Mbuti Tribe

From day one, culture has been an important role in most people’s lives. We see its role in everyday activities ranging from marriage to simple games and sporting events. Culture is the grandfather of life. Many people take culture lightly, but even as time progresses, we are introduced to new cultures and lifestyles. Have you ever eaten spaghetti or even tortilla? Or maybe even wondered where your style of clothing originated? It was said in a recent issue of Time Magazine that without knowing it, people are experiencing at least five different cultural patterns, whether it be through telecommunications, food, or even dress. This may seem absurd but thinking about it, one might encounter more. As far as most are concerned nowadays, religion is the most common cultural symbol. Whether it’s rituals or organization, religion is the bond that binds. In this essay, I plan to introduce two different â€Å"rights of passage† for girls in becoming women. The first is the Mbuti Pygme, Elima and the next is the Catholic/Spanish Quinceniera. Both celebrate the puberty of young girls but do it in completely different ways. I plan to compare and contrast. The Mbuti Pygmes are a group of hunter/gatherers that live in harmony with the forest that surrounds them. These hunter/gatherers are a prime example of culture when it coincides with everyday living. One of the main rituals that have stuck out in my mind, was the Elima or the woman’s right of passage. From the age of birth, boys and girls live as one together, not knowing sexes or role playing, but when the girls first menstrual period begins, the Mbuti start to learn separation. At the time of this first menstrual period the camp celebrates with what is known as the Elima festival, in which the girl and a couple of chosen friends are the center of attention. During the Elima festival these girls live in the Elima house, where the male Mbuti waits patiently for the beginn... Free Essays on The Mbuti Tribe Free Essays on The Mbuti Tribe From day one, culture has been an important role in most people’s lives. We see its role in everyday activities ranging from marriage to simple games and sporting events. Culture is the grandfather of life. Many people take culture lightly, but even as time progresses, we are introduced to new cultures and lifestyles. Have you ever eaten spaghetti or even tortilla? Or maybe even wondered where your style of clothing originated? It was said in a recent issue of Time Magazine that without knowing it, people are experiencing at least five different cultural patterns, whether it be through telecommunications, food, or even dress. This may seem absurd but thinking about it, one might encounter more. As far as most are concerned nowadays, religion is the most common cultural symbol. Whether it’s rituals or organization, religion is the bond that binds. In this essay, I plan to introduce two different â€Å"rights of passage† for girls in becoming women. The first is the Mbuti Pygme, Elima and the next is the Catholic/Spanish Quinceniera. Both celebrate the puberty of young girls but do it in completely different ways. I plan to compare and contrast. The Mbuti Pygmes are a group of hunter/gatherers that live in harmony with the forest that surrounds them. These hunter/gatherers are a prime example of culture when it coincides with everyday living. One of the main rituals that have stuck out in my mind, was the Elima or the woman’s right of passage. From the age of birth, boys and girls live as one together, not knowing sexes or role playing, but when the girls first menstrual period begins, the Mbuti start to learn separation. At the time of this first menstrual period the camp celebrates with what is known as the Elima festival, in which the girl and a couple of chosen friends are the center of attention. During the Elima festival these girls live in the Elima house, where the male Mbuti waits patiently for the beginn...

Reducing Risk in Patient Falls through Scheduled Rounds Research Paper

Reducing Risk in Patient Falls through Scheduled Rounds - Research Paper Example 1. What three database(s) in the CCN library best address your research question (CINAHL, Cochrane, Medline, ERIC, (others; i.e. what subject heading would you use to perform your search)? The best databases that address the current research questions are Medline and CINAHL. The best subject option to use in undertaking the search would be â€Å"reducing risk in patient falls through scheduled rounds†. 2. How can you focus or expand the search if initial search results are not satisfactory? The search will be focused or expanded to include variables such as patients in acute care and rapid response of nurses to call lights. 3. Describe ways you might refine your general search to reduce the number of results from your search. Can you use the EBSCO subject headings? What about the advanced search option using Boolean limiters such as AND. Once you have a reasonable number of relevant search results (10-30) what final limiters will, you set to reduce the search results further ( i.e., English language limiter, age limiters, publication year limiters, peer-reviewedjournallimiter, and/or human subject limiter)? Two most outstanding search reduction models that shall be employed are the publication year limiter and peer reviewed journal limiter. This is because as far as the issue of risk involved in patient falls are concerned, new researches are conducted by the day that tend to disprove existing facts. For this reason, it is always important to deal with the most current researches. Moreover, peer reviewed journals are more justifiable and valid in the face of undertaking academic research of this nature. Literature Review Portion of the Worksheet Your Name: Date: Your Instructor’s Name: Purpose: To find evidence to support an intervention that will change the outcomes. Directions: Type your search question below. Find AT LEAST SIX (6) studies to support the need for change and the potential intervention you have selected to solve the problem. Using the table below, insert and describe your six chosen research articles. Search Question: Reducing risk in patient falls through scheduled rounds APA Reference for Article Give the APA-formatted reference for the article. Check your APA manual (Chapter 7) for correct reference format. Built in APA formats and library citations may not be in the correct format. Peer Reviewed Identify whether it is peer reviewed or not Brief Description of Research Address the question regarding how does the information in the article apply to the project problem or proposed intervention. Summarize in your own words. Type of Research Indicate if the article describes qualitative research, quantitative research, a systematic review, a meta-analysis, or expert opinion. Discuss why this type of research is significant to the project. Study Outcomes/ Recommendations Describe if the study sample is large and global enough so that conclusions can be generalized to other populations. Can you take the study re commendations and use them as a guide? Is there a research tool you can use? 1 Bursell A. L, Ketelsen L. and

Managing a project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing a project - Assignment Example Though, sometime negligence in effective handling and controlling the project tasks lead to failure of the overall project. The same thing happens to the construction project for the restoration of the Arbours and Avery in the lost Elizabethan Knott Garden at Kenilworth Castle. This happened due to the costly material, difficult to source materials, as well as use of less specialist technicians to carry out their work. This project is part of an ambitious 2.5 million restoration project by English Heritage. However, to make this project successful MD of the construction company has contracted our team to develop and manage this project. In this case the present report will offer a detailed analysis of the development and implementation of the new planning and handling strategy for the corporate for the successful completion of the project. English Heritage has initiated a project to restore the Arbours and Avery in the lost Elizabethan Knott Garden at Kenilworth Castle with the budget of 2.5 million restoration project. However, immediately after the beginning of the project problems and difficulties have appeared in effective handling and management of the project. The main problems appeared are the technical problem through the Arbour’s complex construction whereby the unusual architect’s specification has proven to be flawed. The project stopped due to the failure to meet the quality and health as well as safety standards set. Here we also view problems of hidden costs prompting individuals to look for shortcuts that are not being captured by the project tracking, means there is no visibility of actions. Therefore the overall project has turned out to be a mess in case of its development. After viewing all potential problems in effective handling and managing the project, we are going to propose new project management initiatives and planning tasks to effectively manage this project.

Business forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business forecasting - Essay Example Budgets do not simply indicate the upcoming period’s expenses and revenues, as competition in the market place increase, companies have recognized the need to accurately predict their future operations’ outcomes and the related resource requirements. Budgeting involves use of forecasting techniques, it is an organization-wide process and is central in strategic planning. Effectiveness of the budgeting process depend on the accuracy of forecasts, reliability, simplicity, and cost effectiveness, this accuracy can be enhanced by use of various techniques, using more than one method of forecasting, and obtaining enough and more accurate data (Rasmussen 2003, p. 113). Where budget forecasts fall far from actual outcomes for the period, it is likely that poor decisions on future projections are made and management may end up lacking trust in budgets made while the whole organization may suffer poor planning. Poor budgeting forecasts results from poor budgeting tools lack of s taff training on forecasting techniques, too little time allocated in making correct projections. Correct budget forecasts makes financial planning and execution of operating activities like staffing, inventory management, marketing plans, and performance easier. Budget forecasting is used in making different types of budgets including purchase of raw materials, inventory levels, adjusting incentive plans and staffing levels. Budget forecasting is central in project planning and costing, financial outlays and staff.

Football Essay Essay Example for Free

Football Essay Essay Football is a complex sport with many specifications, and although millions of people watch football, not all of them understand what is truly â€Å"behind the scenes† of each game. When thinking of a football game normally the different teams come to mind or a particular athlete stands out, but football is much more than that. There are more people than just the athletes that are involved with a football game, including the coaches of the teams, referees who call the shots, trainers who build up the athletes’ skill levels, and last the fans who support the teams. Each player is equipped with a type of â€Å"armor† they must wear to protect themselves. The rules of the game can be hard to comprehend until you become physically involved in a football match, but reading the rules may give a decent understanding of how football is played. Although football may be one of the most highly watched sports, there is more to the game than just the flashy jerseys and the bulky player. Who makes up a football team? There are exactly eleven players to a team. Each athlete has a designated position to participate in. Football does not just consist of the players in the game, but also the coaches, referees, the trainers and every single die-hard fan. Coaches assist the athletes in giving them adequate plays to score touchdowns; they push each athlete to their breaking point, because they know that each of them is capable of so much more. Even sometimes coaches are mentors to the rookie athletes, who later on become legends in football. Referees are there to make sure all of the rules are followed and to call out penalties when one of the rules has been broken. Theses game officials, the men on the field we all love to hate, but without these keepers of the rules, a football game could not progress with any sort of structure or sanity. Die-hard fans of football; watch, eat, sleep and live football as a religion, has a designated team or teams that they support and encourage. Fans are a ginormous part of the support the athletes receive. Football Trainers provide the athletes with the experience to preform adequately, medical assistance when injured and the rehabilitation to create star athletes. The over-all support from the individuals’ assistance constructs an athlete. Aside from the people involved in football, it is all too easy to mistakenly think of football as a game of athletics, and nothing more. Football actually encompasses a challenging mental game, paired with strategy and athleticism in order to secure a win. Before you head out to the field, preparing with and without your equipment will help you gear up for a more successful game. Athletes are protected with a type of armor. Football is classified as a contact sport, but it has been more accurately described as a collision sport. Consisting of; shoulder pads, helmet, face mask, chin strap, mouth guard, leg pads and cleats. Every article helps protect the athlete from getting injured. Shoulder pads are one of the most important pieces of equipment, because they allow you to tackle, block and run the football with a reduced risk for injury. As for the helmet attached with a chinstrap and facemask, it is made of hard plastic with foam pads inside to protect the head. Players are not supposed to hit opponents in the head, but the helmet is necessary because players often take shots to the head because the game is played at such a fast pace and players get hit in the head unintentionally. Mouth guards that the players wear can help prevent dental damage, and thigh pads are designed to protect the thigh or quadriceps area on the front of the upper leg, which help players who are frequently tackled and also hip pads are worn as part of a girdle under the pants or they can be attached to the pants with a belt. Linemen often prefer high-top cleats, to give them extra support and stability, while high performance players, such as wide receivers, running backs and defensive backs, will often wear low-cut cleats that are lightweight and allow for more maneuverability. All of this equipment is essential to how football is played. A game starts with the kickoff, the ball is placed on a kicking tee at the defenses thirty-yard line, and a placekicker kicks the ball to the offense. A kick returned to a man from the offense, tries to catch the ball and advance it by running to where he is positioned at the point from when the offense will begin its drive, or series of offensive plays. When a kickoff is caught in the offenses own end zone, the kick returner can either run the ball out of the end zone, or kneel in the end zone to signal a touchback as a sign to stop the play. The ball is then placed on the 20-yard line, where the offense begins play, a play begins with the snap, at the line of scrimmage, where the play begins, and the quarterback loudly calls out a play in code and the player in front of him. The center passes or snaps the ball under his legs to the quarterback, from there the quarterback can throw the ball, hand it off, or run with it, or the quarterback can sometimes the ball to confuse the defense, anyone on the offensive team is allowed to pass the ball as long as the pass is thrown from behind the line of scrimmage. A pass is complete if the ball is caught by another offensive player, usually the wide receiver or tight end, but if the ball hits the ground before someone catches it, it is called an incomplete pass. The defense prevents the offense from advancing the ball by bringing the ball carrier to the ground. A player is tackled when one or both of his knees touch the ground, then play is then over and also ends when a player runs out of bounds. All progress in a football game is measured in yards, the offensive team tries to get as much yardage as it can to try and move closer to the opponents end zone. Each time the offense gets the ball, it has four downs, or chances, in which to gain ten yards. If the offensive team successfully moves the ball ten or more yards, it earns a first down, and another set of four downs. If the offense fails to gain ten yards, it loses possession of the ball, as the defense tries to prevent the offense not only from scoring, but also from gaining the 10 yards needed for a first down. If the offense reaches fourth down, it usually punts the ball or kicks it away. This forces the other team to begin its drive further down the field, but if the offense cannot score a touchdown, they may try to kick a field goal. Football is a very complicated sport with many simple, but important aspects. For most people who enjoy football, they cannot wait until football season starts. The players on the field are told what to do by the coaches, who call different plays, while performing those plays the athletes use the skills obtained from their trainers. Football is a game of strength, ability, and toughness, for it is a very physical and mentally tough gridiron sport. Wearing the protective gear helps these athletes prevent major injuries during the game. Each piece of equipment provides protection to certain parts of the athlete’s body. The rules of football can be complex to understand right away, but become more easier to comprehend once physically engaged in a game.